In radishes, two incompletely dominant genes control color and shape. Red ( R) is dominant over white ( r), and heterozygotes are purple. Long (L) is dominant over round (), and heterozygotes are oval. If a true-breeding long, red radish is crossed with a purple oval radish, give the F1 phenotypes and their percentages. O a. 25% long red, 50% long purple, 25% oval white O b. All long red O c. 25% oval red, 25% oval purple, 50% round purple O d.25% long red, 50% round purple, 25% round white O e. 25% long red, 25% long purple, 25% oval red, 25% oval purple
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- In sweet pea plant, an allele for purple flowers (P) is dominant when paired with a recessive allele for red flowers (p). An allele for long pollen grains (L) is dominant when paired with a recessive allele for round pollen grain (l). Bateson and Punnett crossed a plant having purple flowers/long pollen grains with one having white/flowers/round pollen grains. All F1 offspring had purple flowers and long pollen grains. Among the F2 generation, the researchers observed the following phenotypes: 296 purple flowers/long pollen grains 19 purple flowers/round pollen grains 27 red flowers/long pollen grains 85 red flowers/round pollen grains What is the best explanation for these results?More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of Independent Assortment Two traits are examined simultaneously in a cross of two pure-breeding pea-plant varieties. Pod shape can be either swollen or pinched. Pea color can be either green or yellow. A plant with the traits swollen and green is crossed with a plant with the traits pinched and yellow, and a resulting F1 plant is self-crossed. A total of 640 F2 progeny are phenotypically categorized as follows: 360 swollen yellow 120 swollen green 120 pinched yellow 40 pinched green a. What is the phenotypic ratio observed for pod shape? Pea color? b. What is the phenotypic ratio observed for both traits considered together? c. What is the dominance relationship for pod shape? Pea color? d. Deduce the genotypes of the P1 and F1 generations.Sunflowers with flowers 10 cm in diameter are crossed with a plant that has 20-cm flowers. The F1 plants have flowers 15 cm in diameter. In the F2 generation, 4 flowers are 10 cm in diameter and 4 are 20 cm in diameter. Between these are 5 phenotypic classes with diameters intermediate to those at the extremes. a. Assuming that the alleles that contribute to flower diameter act additively, how many genes control flower size in this strain of sunflowers? b. How much does each additive allele contribute to flower diameter? c. What size flower makes up the largest phenotypic class?
- In summer squash, white fruit color (W) is dominant over yellow fruit color (w) and disk-shaped fruit (D) is dominant over sphere-shaped fruit (d).. If a squash plant true-breeding for white, disk-shaped fruit is crossed with a plant true-breeding for yellow, sphere-shaped fruit, what will the phenotypic and genotypic ratios be for: a. the F1 generation? b. the F2 generation? You must show the Punnett Square for the F2 generation!In garden pea, resistance to a certain disease is controlled by a single locus with dominance forresistance (R) and recessive susceptible (r). Another locus governs seed color with yellow being dominant (Y)to green (y). A pea plant which is heterozygous for both gene pairs is crossed with a susceptible and green-seeded plant. The following data was observed in the progeny. Phenotype NumberResistant yellow 43Susceptible green 49Resistant green 16Susceptible yellow 12Total 120 a. What is the calculated chi-square value based on an independent assortment assumption? Compute forthe df and write the conclusion. (NOTE: The cross will not yield a 9:3:3:1 ratio since not both of theparental genotypes are heterozygous for the 2 pairs of alleles. Thus, perform the cross first, show theparental genotypes, the gamete…Petunia flower color is governed by two alleles, but neither allele is truly dominant over the other. Petunias with the genotype RR are red-flowered, those that are heterozygous (RW) are pink, while those with the (WW) genotype have white flowers. This is an example of incomplete dominance. a. If a white-flowered plant is crossed with a red-flowered plant, what is the genotypic ratio of the F1. b. What is the phenotypic ratio of the F1. c. If two of the F1 offspring were crossed, what phenotypes would appear in the F2?. d. What would be the genotypic ratio in the F2 generation?
- In cultivated flowers called “stocks,” the recessive genotype of one locus (aa) prevents the development of pigment in the flower thus producing a white color. In the presence of the dominant allele A, alleles at another locus may be expressed as follows: B_ = red. bb = cream. a) When cream stocks of the genotype Aabb are crossed to red stocks of the genotype AaBb, what genotypic and phenotypic proportions are expected in the progeny? b) When dihybrid red stocks are crossed together, what phenotypic ratio is expected among the progeny? c) If red stocks crossed to white stocks produced progeny with red, cream and white flowers, what are the genotypes of the parents? Show the results of the cross based on your answer.a. A variety of fruit bearing plants with the dominant allele A produces cream-coloured fruit while aa plants produce pink or red fruit. Red fruit is produced if allele B is present, and pink fruit is produced when the genotype is bb. What are the expected F2 phenotypes and proportions from intercrossing the F1 offspring of a cross between two plants with the genotype AAbb and aaBB? b. A certain animal can have brown, red, black or gray fur. Assume that fur colour is controlled by a single gene with multiple alleles in a dominance series where black (B1) > brown (B2) > red (B3) > gray (B4). Give the genotypes of two phenotypically different heterozygotes that when crossed produce offspring with the phenotypic ratio of 1 red : 2 black : 1 brown.In corn plants, a dominant allele (K) allows kernel colour and a recessive allele (k) inhibits kernel colour when homozygous. On a different chromosome, the dominant gene P causes purple kernel colour and the homozygous recessive genotype causes red kernel colour.A true breeding white corn plant was crossed with a purple corn plant, yielding 50% red corn plants and 50% purple corn plants.What are the genotypes of the parental corn plants? Select one: a. KKPp kkpp b. KkPP kkPP c. kkPp KkPp d. KKPP kkPp
- In corn, having ligules (L) is dominant to liguleless (l), and green leaves (G) is dominant to white leaves (g). 1. If a testcross is performed with a dihybrid plant with ligules and green leaves, what proportion of the progeny would be green and liguleless? 2. If a pure-breeding liguleless plant with green leaves is crossed to pure-breeding plant with ligules and white leaves, predict the proportion of F2 progeny with the genotype Ll gg.In moose brown coat color (B) is dominate to albino (b) and rough coat (R) is dominant to smooth coat(r). Two moose are selected for breeding and their gene outlets are BBrr and bbRR. The F1 offsprings are then crossed to each other. What is the expected fraction of moose in the f2 that will be albino with a rough coat.In cats, the alle for grey (G) is dominant over the alle for beige fur (g). the alle for a solid coast (s) is dominant over the alle for a striped coat (s). A pure breeding solid,beige cat is crossed with a pure breeding striped grey cat. state the genotype and phenotype of the F1 individuals produced as a result of this cross calculate the phenotypes resulting from a cross between a pure breeding solid, beige cat and F1 offspring.