In the 1960s, the Phillips curve was consistent with a positive relationship between inflation and unemployment a very popular explanation for inflation fluctuations suggestive of a temporary trade off between inflation and unemployment all of the above none of the above
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- What has been a typical range of inflation in the U.S. economy in the last decade or so?If, over time, wages and salaries on average rise at least as fast as inflation, why do people worry about how inflation affects incomes?Julia is a macroeconomist who works as a policy maker for a European government. She believes that policy makers can choose from a menu of inflation and unemployment combinations and that the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) does not exist. What school of thought best matches Julia's viewpoint? 1)Hysteresis Keynesian 2)Earlier monetarist 3)Persistence Keynesian 4)Old Keynesian 5)New classical and OECD economist
- (a) What events of the 1970s and 1980s made economists believe that the shortrun relationship between inflation and unemployment was unstable (not fixed and permanent)? (b) Explain, using a diagram(s) and the concept of stagflation, the relationship between shifts in the SRAS curve and the position of the short-run Phillips curve.Describe the Phillips curve (O.G., not modified/expectations) and drawa graph of the relationship. How good was this model with 1960’s data vswith data from 1970-2000’s? Explain.Suppose that an economy has the Phillips curvep=p-1 - O.S(u - 0.06),a) What is the natural rate of unemployment?b) Graph the short-run and long-run relationships between inflation and unemployment.c) How much cyclical unemployment is necessary to reduce inflation by S percentage points?d) Using Okun's law, compute the sacrifice ratio e.e)Inflation is running at 10 percent. The Fed wants to reduce it to 5 percent. Give Iwoscenarios that will achieve that goal.
- a) Explain the concept of the natural rate of unemployment using the expectations-augmented (modified or modern) Phillips curve model. b) Why is this model useful for policy-makers?If inflation expectations rise, the short-run Phillips curve shifts. Please answer correct explain please asap please. Don't answer by pen paper plzSuppose that people expect inflation to be 3 percentbut that, in fact, prices rise by 5 percent. Describehow this unexpectedly high inflation would help orhurt the following:a. the governmentb. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgagec. a union worker in the second year of a laborcontractd. a college that has invested some of its endowmentin government bonds
- What does the Phillips Curve illustrate?A. The relationship between inflation and unemploymentB. The relationship between interest rates and investmentC. The relationship between government spending and economic growthD. The relationship between savings and consumption1) Explain the trade off between inflation and output in macroeconomics. 2)Exlain why the government may/may not be able to just randomly implement policies to increase ouput.An economy has the following equation for the Phillips Curve: π = Eπ − 0.5(u − 6)People form expectations of inflation by taking a weighted average of the previous two years of inflation: Okun’s law for this economy is: Eπ = 0.7π−1 + 0.3π−2 (Y −Y−1)/(Y-1)=3.0−2.0(u−u−1) Th economy begins at its natural rate of unemployment with a stable inflation rate of 5 percent. 1. What is the natural rate of unemployment for this economy? 2. Graph the short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment that this economy faces. Label the point where the economy begins as A. 3. A fall in aggregate demand leads to a recession, causing the unemployment rate to rise 4 percentage points above its natural rate. On your graph, label the point the economy experiences that year as point B.