In the “Consumer Surplus from Television” application, people are asked how much they would be willing to pay to watch television or how much they’d have to be paid never to watch again. Graph what is being measured. What alternative question could have been asked that would have provided more details on the value consumers place on watching an extra hour of television?
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In the “Consumer Surplus from Television” application, people are asked how much they would be willing to pay to watch television or how much they’d have to be paid never to watch again. Graph what is being measured. What alternative question could have been asked that would have provided more details on the value consumers place on watching an extra hour of television?
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- ) It is an established fact in economics that for goods which are described as inferior goods, when incomes of consumers increase, consumers tend to reduce their consumption of such goods and rather patronize goods which would normally provide higher satisfaction .Suppose in Ghana, gari is seen as an inferior good and incomes of low income earners rise substantially as result of the introduction of a new incomes policy. If a researcher decides to undertake a study to verify the general preposition that as incomes rise, the consumption of inferior goods falls. 1.which type of economic study and what analysis is this? Justify your answer.Question3 a) Suppose a household is faced with the choice between consuming gasoline (G) and all other goods (OG). Today the household consumes 800 liter of gasoline a year.Suppose then that a gasoline price increase is perfectly compensated by a wage increase. If the family followed the utility maximization model, how would this affect their consumption of gasoline? Explain by using a figure. b) Explain by using an example why an MRS (Marginal Rate of Substitution) between two goods must equal the ratio of the price of the goods for the consumer to achieve maximum satisfaction?Question Earlier this year, 2021, the price of chicken meat rose unexpectedly reached to 250/ kilo at peak from the previous price of 170/ kilo. This 68% increase of price per kilo was primarily caused by excess demand for chicken meat. This is the result of the decrease in consumption for pork meat due to the threat of African Swine Flu (ASF). However, even though consumer shifted preferences, the increase in the price of chicken was perceived to be too high for the budget of consumers. Therefore, sellers realized decrease in their daily aggregate sales from 1,000 kilos to 700 kilos. 1. Illustrate the change in the market equilibrium through a graph. 2. What presumably happened to the total revenues of the sellers during the price hike period? a.) Compute the price elasticity of demand b.) Derive the total revenue before the hike (TR1), and after the hike (TR2).
- Sales of sugar-sweetened beverages at stores in Seattle dropped about 30.5% in the months after the city adopted a tax on such beverages, says a new study that also looked at sales at stores in Portland, which has no such tax.Sales in Portland declined only 10.5%, suggesting sales in Seattle dropped much more than they would have without a tax, according to the peer-reviewed study by University of Illinois at Chicago researchers.The study’s results are the first to measure the impact of Seattle’s tax on beverage sales in the city, and they may bolster claims by supporters that the controversial policy is working as intended.“From a public health perspective, this is good,” said Jay Krieger, a University of Washington professor who heads the nonprofit Healthy Food America. “People are purchasing less sugary drinks, and we know that sugary drinks are associated with heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and strokes.”Seattle’s tax of 1.75 cents per fluid ounce, which took effect on…Sales of sugar-sweetened beverages at stores in Seattle dropped about 30.5% in the months after the city adopted a tax on such beverages, says a new study that also looked at sales at stores in Portland, which has no such tax.Sales in Portland declined only 10.5%, suggesting sales in Seattle dropped much more than they would have without a tax, according to the peer-reviewed study by University of Illinois at Chicago researchers.The study’s results are the first to measure the impact of Seattle’s tax on beverage sales in the city, and they may bolster claims by supporters that the controversial policy is working as intended.“From a public health perspective, this is good,” said Jay Krieger, a University of Washington professor who heads the nonprofit Healthy Food America. “People are purchasing less sugary drinks, and we know that sugary drinks are associated with heart disease, diabetes,high blood pressure and strokes.”Seattle’s tax of 1.75 cents per fluid ounce, which took effect on…Sales of sugar-sweetened beverages at stores in Seattle dropped about 30.5% in the monthsafter the city adopted a tax on such beverages, says a new study that also looked at sales atstores in Portland, which has no such tax.Sales in Portland declined only 10.5%, suggesting sales in Seattle dropped much more thanthey would have without a tax, according to the peer-reviewed study by University of Illinoisat Chicago researchers.The study’s results are the first to measure the impact of Seattle’s tax on beverage sales inthe city, and they may bolster claims by supporters that the controversial policy is workingas intended.“From a public health perspective, this is good,” said Jay Krieger, a University of Washingtonprofessor who heads the nonprofit Healthy Food America. “People are purchasing lesssugary drinks, and we know that sugary drinks are associated with heart disease, diabetes,high blood pressure and strokes.”Seattle’s tax of 1.75 cents per fluid ounce, which took effect on Jan. 1,…
- E1 Suppose the Federal Government issues $100 worth of food stamps to everyone in your city. These stamps are coupons that can be exchanged for $100 worth of food at the grocery store and they can be used only by the person to whom they are issued. Draw your budgetline between “food’ and “all other goods” both before and after the food stamps are issued. Assume the price of food = price of “all other goods” = $1.00 and the individual’s initial income is $200.In 2009 the Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment (OECD) conducted a study of 34 membercountries called the Programme for International StudentAssessment (PISA). The OECD looked at reading scores among 15-year-olds in each country as well as the stu-dents’ socioeconomic backgrounds. PISA reported that higher socioeconomic status was associated with higher reading scores, with their socioeconomic index explain-ing 14% of the variability in reading scores. (Source: Sahlberg, Pasi, “A Model Lesson: FinlandShows Us What Equal Opportunity Looks Like,”American Educator Spring 2012: 25.)Which of the following can be correctly concluded fromthis information?A) For every additional point in the mean reading scorein an OECD country, the PISA socioeconomic indexis expected to increase by 14% on average.B) For every additional one percent increase in the PISAsocioeconomic index, the mean reading score isexpected to increase by 14% on average.C) If the U.S. government wants to…A common marketing tactic among many liquor stores is to offer their clientele quantity (or volume) discounts. For instance, the second-leading brand of wine exported from Chile sells in the United States for $15 per bottle if the consumer purchases up to eight bottles. The price of each additional bottle beyond this is only $8. (a) If a consumer has $200 to divide between purchasing this brand of wine and other goods, graph the consumer’s budge set when liquor stores use this marketing tactic and the price of other goods is $1.00. (b) Assuming a consumer has standard indifference curves, will a consumer ever purchase exactly eight bottles of this wine?
- Briefly describe the concept extrapolation.Question 2: Suppose NAWEC charges D5 for every kilowatt hour of electricity for the first 1000 used in a month and D7.5 for each extra. Kilowatt hour after that. Draw the budget constraint for George who face this price schedule. Discuss why many Gambian may choose to consume exactly 1,000 kilowatt hour. Question 3 Suppose an individual consumes three items: steak, lettuce, and tomatoes. If we were interested only in examining this person’s steak purchases, we might group lettuce and tomatoes into a single composite good called ‘‘salad.’’ Suppose also that this person always makes salad by combining two units of lettuce with one unit of tomato. How would you define a unit of ‘‘salad’’ to show (along with steak) on a two-good graph? How does the price of salad (PS) relate to the price of lettuce (PL) and the price of tomatoes (PT)? What is this person’s budget constraint for steak and salad? Would a doubling of the price of steak, the price of lettuce, the price of tomatoes, and this…Kroger, the country's leading grocery-only chain, added a line of private label organic and natural foods call Simple Truth to its stores. If you've priced organic foods, you know they are more expensive. For example, a dozen conventionally farmed Grade-A eggs at Kroger costs consumers $2.3, whereas Simple Truth eggs are priced at $4.8 per dozen. One study found that, overall, the average price of organic foods is 85 percent more than that of conventional foods. However, if prices get too high, consumers will not purchase the organic options. One element of sustainability is organic farming, which costs much more than conventional farming, and those higher costs are passed on to consumers. Suppose that a conventional egg farmer's average fixed costs per year for conventionally-farmed eggs are $1 million per year, but an organic egg farmer's fixed costs are three times that amount. Further assume that the organic farmer's variable costs of $2.6 per dozen are twice as…