In the diagram, assume the initial budget line is BL1 and the final budget constraint is BL2. Which of the following price changes caused the consumer shown in the diagram above to change her consumption basket? Fossil Fuels BL2 IC2 BL BL3 E Renewable Fuels X3 O A. An increase in the price of renewable fuels. OB. A decrease in the price of renewable fuels. OC. An increase in the price of fossil fuels. OD. A decrease in the price of fossil fuels. O E. No change in either price. 8.... ..
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- Would you expect total utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why?4. Sompa consumes two goods (x and y) with a total income of GHS 20 and the price of the two goods are GHS 4.00 and GHS 5.00 for commodity X and Y respectively.a. Write down the equation of the budget lineb. What is the slope of the budget line?c. How does the budget line change if the consumer income increases to GHS 40 but prices remain unchanged?d. What happens to the budget line if the price of good y decreases to 3 whiles the price of good x and income remain unchanged?e. What happens to the budget line if price of good x increases to 7 whiles the price of good x and income remain unchanged?f. How much of good x can Sompa consume if she spends her entire income on that good?g. How much of good y can Sompa consume if she spends her entire income on that good?5. With the aid of a diagram analyse the income, substitution and total effect of a price change on the following type of goods. a. Normal goods b. Inferior goods c. Giffen goodsconsider a consumer who consumes only two goods :peas and beans. She has an income of K10, the price of beans is k0.20 while the price of peas is0.40.a) Draw the budget lineb) Suppose that the consumer consumes 30kg of beans. Assuming that she spends all her income, how many kgs of peas is she going to consume?c) Assume that the price of peas falls from k0.40 to k0.20. Assuming that the consumer still consumes 30kg of beans, find the new quantity of peas.d) After the decrease in price of peas to k0.20 assume that the consumer is just as well off as she was in (b) if she has an income of K7.60. However, with that income and the new price of peas, she would have consumed 20kg of beans. Find the quantity of peas she would have consumed in this case. Show it on the graph.
- a halving price of the prices of good A and Good B have the same effects on the budget line as doubling income. is this true or false and how woukld it look like using ana equation of a budget lineSuppose a consumer has a monthly income of m = 100 which she spendson two commodities: french fries (x1) and beef jerky (x2). The price offrench fries is p1 = 2 and the price of beef jerky is p2 = 5. (e) What is the slope of the budget line? Provide an economicinterpretation of this number.(f) Because of Mad Cow Disease, the price of beef jerky increasesto $10 (lower supply of beef). On a new graph, plot the originaland new budget constraint clearly identifying how the budgetconstraint has changed. What is the new relative price of beefjerky in terms of french fries?(g) Because of severe shortages, Congress passes the Jerky ReliefAct which limits each consumer to purchase at most 5 packs ofjerky. Show on a graph how this affects the consumer’s budgetset. Answer all three.What happens to the original budget line if the income of the consumer falls by 25%? (i.e., Will there be a change in the slope and/or intercepts of the original budget line? If yes, what are those changes?) Draw the new budget line after the fall in income.
- 1. 1. Rummy has $40 a week to spend on burger and cake. The price of burger is $5 and the price of cake is $2 a slice. a. Calculate Rummy's real income in terms of cake. b. Calculate the relative price of cake in terms of burger. Calculate the equation for Amy's budget line. d. If Rummy's income increases to $60 a week and the price of burger and cake remain unchanged describe the change of his budget line. e. If the price of cake doubles while the price of burger remains at $5 and Rummy's income remains at $40 describe the change in his budget line. f. If Rummy's income is $20 and all the money spend to purchase burger, how many burger he can purchase? 2. Consider Competitive Market where Jamil is selling flowers. If Market Price is $50 answer the following FC Flowers 6 TC 445 485 300 7 8 9 530 580 10 11 635 695 Questions: i. How many flowers should he sell? ii. Calculate Jamil's Profit or Loss. iii. Find the Price at which he will shut down in the short run. iv. Find the Price at…Suppose you are given the following information for a particular individualconsuming two goods, a and b: Pa = $5, Pb = $6, MUa = 100, MUb = 200, and income (m) = $200.a) Sketch the budget set. What is the slope of the Budget Line? What are maximal possibleconsumptions of a and b?b) What is the MRSab for the two goods?c) Is this person maximizing her utility? How can you tell?d) Should she consume more of good a or of b? Explain.e) Why can’t you tell what her optimal bundle is? Explain.What happens to the original budget line if the price of good ? falls to 4$? (i.e., Will there be a change in the slope and/or intercepts of the original budget line? If yes, what are those changes?). Interpret economically how the change in the price of good ? affects the consumption decision of the consumer.
- It is given that the price of goods X and Y are both Rs.10 each, a consumer consumes 10 units of X and 10 units of Y at equilibrium.a. Draw the budget line and indifference curve and show the point of consumer equilibrium. b. If the price of X falls to Rs.5, PY and money income remaining the same, what is the real income increase?c. At the new equilibrium caused by a fall in price of X, the consumer has a combination of 16 units of X and 12 units of Y. Show the price effect of a change in price of X using the PCC.d. Why are more units of Y consumed even though its price has not fallen?Course: MicroeconomicsConsider a consumer who has income equal to 100 and who faces prices Px = 2 and Py = 1, of 2 goods, X and Y. Consumer is in equilibrium consuming basket (X*, Y*) = (20, 60). If price of Y increases and becomes Py = 2, and income increases and becomes equal to 160, which consumption basket will consumer choose in new situation? Explain and graphJeremy has a monthly income of $60. He spends his money making telephone calls (good ?, measured in minutes) at a price of ?? and on other composite good ?, whose price has been normalized to one, meaning ?? = $1. His mobile phone company offers him two plans: plan A, in which he pays no monthly fee and makes calls for $0.50 per minute, or plan B, in which he pays a $20 monthly fee and benefits from cheaper phone calls at $0.20 per minute.(a) Depict Jeremy’s budget constraint under each of the two plans, with the number of phone calls (good ?) in the horizontal axis and the composite good (good ?) in the vertical axis. (b) If Jeremy mentioned that plan A is better for him, what is the set of consumption bundles he may purchase if his behavior is consistent with WARP?