In the figure, determine the character of the collision. The masses of the blocks, and the velocities before and after, are shown. The collision is 1.8 m/s 0.2 m/s 0.6 m/s 1.4 m/s 4 kg 6 kg 4 kg 6 kg Before After A) completely inelastic. B) perfectly elastic. C) characterized by an increase in kinetic energy. D) not possible because momentum is not conserved.

In the figure, determine the character of the collision. The masses of the blocks, and the velocities before and after, are shown. The collision is 1.8 m/s 0.2 m/s 0.6 m/s 1.4 m/s 4 kg 6 kg 4 kg 6 kg Before After A) completely inelastic. B) perfectly elastic. C) characterized by an increase in kinetic energy. D) not possible because momentum is not conserved.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter11: Collisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 38PQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Starting with equations m1v1=m1v1cos1+m2v2cos2 and 0=m1v1cos1+m2v2sin2 for conservation of momentum in the x- and y -directions and assuming that one object is originally stationary, prove that for an elastic collision of two objects of equal masses, 12mv12=12mv22+mv1v2cos(12) as discussed in the text.
Two carts on a straight track collide head on. The first cart was moving at 3.6 m/s in the positive x direction and the second was moving at 2.4 m/s in the opposite direction. After the collision, the second car continues moving in its initial direction of motion at 0.24 m/s. If the mass of the second car is 5.0 times that of the first, what is the mass and final velocity of the first car?
(a) What is the mass of a large ship that has a momentum of 1.60109kgm/s, when the ship is moving at a speed of 48.0 km/h? (b) Compare the ship's momentum to the momentum of a 1100-kg artillery shell fired at a speed of 1200 m/s.
Must the total energy of a system be conserved whenever its momentum is conserved? Explain why or why not.
Can objects in a system have momentum while the momentum of the system is zero? Explain your answer.
The x-component of a force on a 46-g golf ball by a 7-iron versus time is plotted in the following figure: Find the x-component of the impulse during the intervals i. [0,50ms] , and ii. [50ms,100ms] Find the change in the x-component of the momentum during the intervals iii. [0,50ms] , and iv. [50ms,100ms]
A ball of mass 250 g is thrown with an initial velocity of 25 m/s at an angle of 30 with the horizontal direction. Ignore air resistance. What is the momentum of the ball after 0.2 s? (Do this problem by finding the components of the momentum first, and then constructing the magnitude and direction of the momentum vector from the components.)
A 1.25-kg wooden block rests on a table over a large hole as in Figure P6.84. A 5.00-g bullet with an initial velocity vi is fired upward into the bottom of the block and remains in the block after the collision. The block and bullet rise to a maximum height of 22.0 cm. (a) Describe how you would find the initial velocity of the bullet using ideas you have learned in this topic, (b) Calculate the initial velocity of the bullet from the information provided.
An elephant and a hunter are having a confrontation. a. Calculate the momentum of the 2000.0-kg elephant charging the hunter at a speed of 7.50 m/s. b. Calculate the ratio of the elephant’s momentum to the momentum of a 0.0400-kg tranquilizer dart fired at a speed of 600 m/s. c. What is the momentum of the 90.0-kg hunter running at 7.40 m/s after missing the elephant?
A 2.00 1O3-kg car moving cast at 10.0 m/s collides with a 3.00 103-kg car moving north. The cars stick together and move as a unit after the collision, at an angle of 40.0 north of east and a speed of 5.22 m/s. Find the speed and direction of the 3.00 103-kg car before the collision.
A model rocket engine has an average thrust of 5.26 N. It has an initial mass of 25.5 g, which includes fuel mass of 12.7 g. The duration of its burn is 1.90 s. (a) What is the average exhaust speed of the engine? (b) This engine is placed in a rocket body of mass 53.5 g. What is the final velocity of the rocket if it were to be fired from rest in outer space by an astronaut on a space-walk? Assume the fuel burns at a constant rate.
Measuring the speed of a bullet. A bullet of mass m is fired horizontally into a wooden block of mass M lying on a table. The bullet remains in the block after the collision. The coefficient of friction between the block and table is , and the block slides a distance d before stopping. Find the initial speed v0 of the bullet in terms of M, m, , g, and d.