In the following power system, overcurrent relay R₁2 is to provide primary protection to line 1-2 and overcurrent relay R₂3 is to provide primary protection to line 2-3. For both relays the CT ratio is 200:5. The min and max currents for faults on lines 1-2 and 2-3 are shown. Maximum load current is 200 A. 3 IF.min 0.8kA R23 R12 IF.min IF,max = 1.5kA =4.0KA IF max = 2.7KA 1 ·+· If R₁2, R₂3 are inverse, time-delay overcurrent relays, what should their pickup current (secondary current) and time dial settings be if a minimum coordination time of 0.5 second is required? The relay operating characteristics are shown on the following page.
Protection System
A system that protects electrical systems from faults by isolating the problematic part from the remainder of the system, preventing power from being cut from healthy elements, improving system dependability and efficiency is the protection system. Protection devices are the equipment that are utilized to implement the protection system.
Predictive Maintenance System
Predictive maintenance technologies are designed to assist in determining the state of in-service equipment so that maintenance can be scheduled. Predictive maintenance is the application of information; proactive maintenance approaches examine the condition of equipment and anticipate when it should maintain. The purpose of predictive maintenance is to forecast when equipment will fail (depending on a variety of parameters), then prevent the failure through routine and corrective maintenance.Condition monitoring is the continual monitoring of machines during process conditions to maintain optimal machine use, which is necessary for predictive maintenance. There are three types of condition monitoring: online, periodic, and remote. Finally, remote condition monitoring allows the equipment observed from a small place and data supplied for analysis.
Preventive Maintenance System
To maintain the equipment and materials on a regular basis in order to maintain those running conditions and reduce unnecessary shutdowns due to unexpected equipment failure is called Preventive Maintenance (PM).
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