In the following table, complete the third column by determining the quantity sold in each country at a price of $20 per toy train. Next, complete the fourth column by calculating the total profit and the profit from each country under a single price. Country France Russia Total Price (Dollars per toy train) 20 20 N/A True Single Price Quantity Sold (Millions of toy trains) False N/A Profit (Millions of dollars) Price (Dollars per toy train) N/A Price Discrimination Quantity Sold (Millions of toy trains) N/A Suppose that as a profit-maximizing firm, Le Jouet decides to price discriminate by charging a different price in each market, while its marginal cost of production remains $12 per toy. Profit (Millions of dollars) Complete the last three columns in the previous table by determining the profit-maximizing price, the quantity sold at that price, the profit in each country, and total profit if Le Jouet price discriminates. Le Jouet charges a higher price in the market with a relatively elastic demand curve. True or False: Under price discrimination, Le Jouet is not dumping toy trains into the Russian market.

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Chapter13: best-practice Tactics: Game Theory
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1E
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Le Jouet is a French firm, and it is the only seller of toy trains in France and Russia. Suppose that when the price of toy trains increases, Russian
children more readily replace them with toy airplanes than French children. Thus, the demand for toy trains in Russia is more elastic than in France.
The following graphs show the demand curves for toy trains in France (Dr) and Russia (DR) and marginal revenue curves in France (MRF) and
Russia (MRR). Le Jouet's marginal cost of production (MC), depicted as the grey horizontal line in both graphs, is $12, and the resale of toy trains
from Russia to France is prohibited. Assume there are no fixed costs in production, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC).
PRICE (Dollars per toy train)
40
36
32
28
Total
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
Country
France
Russia
France
MR
Price
(Dollars per toy
train)
20
20
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
QUANTITY (Millions of toy trains)
N/A
O True
MC-ATC
OF
O False
N/A
(?)
Single Price
Quantity Sold
(Millions of toy
trains)
PRICE (Dollars per toy train)
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
Suppose that as a nondiscriminating seller, Le Jouet charges the same price of $20 per toy train in each of the two markets.
12
In the following table, complete the third column by determining the quantity sold in each country at a price of $20 per toy train. Next, complete the
fourth column by calculating the total profit and the profit from each country under a single price.
8
4
0
Profit
(Millions of
dollars)
Russia
D₂
MR₂
02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
QUANTITY (Millions of toy trains)
Price
(Dollars per toy
train)
N/A
MC-ATC
Le Jouet charges a higher price in the market with a relatively elastic demand curve.
True or False: Under price discrimination, Le Jouet is not dumping toy trains into the Russian market.
(?)
Suppose that as a profit-maximizing firm, Le Jouet decides to price discriminate by charging a different price in each market, while its marginal cost of
production remains $12 per toy.
Price Discrimination
Quantity Sold
(Millions of toy
trains)
N/A
Complete the last three columns in the previous table by determining the profit-maximizing price, the quantity sold at that price, the profit in each
country, and total profit if Le Jouet price discriminates.
Profit
(Millions of
dollars)
Transcribed Image Text:Le Jouet is a French firm, and it is the only seller of toy trains in France and Russia. Suppose that when the price of toy trains increases, Russian children more readily replace them with toy airplanes than French children. Thus, the demand for toy trains in Russia is more elastic than in France. The following graphs show the demand curves for toy trains in France (Dr) and Russia (DR) and marginal revenue curves in France (MRF) and Russia (MRR). Le Jouet's marginal cost of production (MC), depicted as the grey horizontal line in both graphs, is $12, and the resale of toy trains from Russia to France is prohibited. Assume there are no fixed costs in production, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC). PRICE (Dollars per toy train) 40 36 32 28 Total 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 Country France Russia France MR Price (Dollars per toy train) 20 20 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Millions of toy trains) N/A O True MC-ATC OF O False N/A (?) Single Price Quantity Sold (Millions of toy trains) PRICE (Dollars per toy train) 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 Suppose that as a nondiscriminating seller, Le Jouet charges the same price of $20 per toy train in each of the two markets. 12 In the following table, complete the third column by determining the quantity sold in each country at a price of $20 per toy train. Next, complete the fourth column by calculating the total profit and the profit from each country under a single price. 8 4 0 Profit (Millions of dollars) Russia D₂ MR₂ 02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Millions of toy trains) Price (Dollars per toy train) N/A MC-ATC Le Jouet charges a higher price in the market with a relatively elastic demand curve. True or False: Under price discrimination, Le Jouet is not dumping toy trains into the Russian market. (?) Suppose that as a profit-maximizing firm, Le Jouet decides to price discriminate by charging a different price in each market, while its marginal cost of production remains $12 per toy. Price Discrimination Quantity Sold (Millions of toy trains) N/A Complete the last three columns in the previous table by determining the profit-maximizing price, the quantity sold at that price, the profit in each country, and total profit if Le Jouet price discriminates. Profit (Millions of dollars)
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