In the game below, there are two equilibriums: both players play conserve or both players play plunder. If the game is repeated multiple times, players can maintain equilibrium in which conserve is played if: Player 2 Player 1 Conserve Plunder Conserve Plunder 100, 100 -100, 50 50,-100 0,0 Select one: O a. Game is repeated many times and discount rates are high O b. Game is repeated few times and discount rates are low C. Game is repeated few times and discount rates are high O d. Game is repeated many times and discount rates are low
Q: What happens in the Phillips Curve diagram when the AS curve shifts?
A: Macroeconomic analysis serves as a comprehensive forecast for the fiscal landscapes of entire…
Q: Consider the market for pharmaceuticals. Suppose that a pharmaceutical factory dumps toxic waste…
A: The market equilibrium quantity is where the private marginal benefit curve intersects the private…
Q: How quickly does GDP need to grow in order to provide for population growth?
A: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a comprehensive measure used to gauge the total economic output of a…
Q: LAS 100 90 XXX 80 70 60 AD 110 0 320 360 400 440 480 520 Real GDP (billions of 2007 dollars) SAS…
A: The Gross domestic product is a country's final value of goods and services in a year. GDP is a…
Q: Imagine you are an economic advisor to the USA government during a severe recession. What specific…
A: This can be described as a concept that shows the contribution of an individual, organisation or any…
Q: * Q₁ Real Output Refer to the diagram. Assume both upward and downward price and wage flexibility in…
A: Aggregate demand is the finished goods and services total demand that is produced in the economy. It…
Q: What are the impacts of comparative advantage and absolute advantage?
A: Absolute Advantage: Absolute advantage refers to a situation where a country can produce a…
Q: Goverment spending Social Security contributions Corporate taxes Personal income taxes Rent Wages 50…
A: Personal income determines the national level income for individuals and nonprofit corporations. It…
Q: In the absence of regulation, banks would probably hold Seleccione una: a. too much capital,…
A: This can be described as the central authority of the banking system of that particular nation. The…
Q: Consider the following equations for supply and demand: P=135-5Q P=5+4Q At a price of $75 what is…
A: Demand refers to the quantity of a goods or services that a consumer is willing and able to buy at a…
Q: Figure 10.5 shows the demand, marginal revenue, and cost curves for a monopolistically competitive…
A: In monopolistic competition, There exists a large number of buyers and sellers. The firm will…
Q: Refer to the consumption function graph above. How much is the MPC at the disposable income of $200?…
A: Marginal propensity to consumer refers to the proportion of an income that is spent on consumption…
Q: The table below shows employment data for the country of Gerbilville. Status # of people Adult…
A: Unemployment refers to the state of being without a job or occupation, actively seeking employment,…
Q: 3. In that economy, If investment rises by 5 to 255, what is the new value of Y? (2 decimals) |C=…
A: The total value of all final goods and services produced by a country within a specific time frame,…
Q: How much would price change if two firms with identical total cost functions TC = 80Qi move from…
A: In Cournot duopoly, two firms compete in a market by simultaneously choosing the quantity of goods…
Q: A Nike women's-only store in California offers women's running, training, and sportswear products…
A: The shop is situated on great real estate in the heart of town and often makes earnings exceeding…
Q: Mobile phone networks Predatory roaming They were in the bank, toting guns, as lots of money…
A: In the roaming market, collusion pertains to the possibility of collaboration amongst mobile…
Q: A. How would you evaluate this exchange in 1626? Do you think it was fair? Do you think that mutual…
A: Economics:It is a subject matter that focuses on the rational management of scarce resources that…
Q: 8. Natural monopoly analysis The following graph gives the demand (D) curve for water services in…
A: A monopoly is a type of market where there is only a single seller and many buyers. Thus there is a…
Q: How important a role does a small business, such as a bakery, play in the overall success of…
A: Fiscal policy involves government maneuvers concerning taxes and spending to shape the economy,…
Q: Scenario 2: Suppose a stream is discovered whose water has remarkable healing powers. You decide to…
A: Bertrand duopoly is a market structure where two firms compete on price, assuming each firm believes…
Q: UConn wants to employ some new cleaning staff. UConn's labor demand curve is given 200.01E. Suppose…
A: Labor economics delves into labor market intricacies, scrutinizing job trends, pay structures, and…
Q: The purchase of a used pickup for $22,000 is being considered. Records for other vehicles show that…
A: Annual cost of owning and operating the truck:Fuel cost = $1950Oil, tires, and repairs cost =…
Q: QUESTION 5 5. Why do skilled workers generally earn more than unskilled workers? A. The demand for…
A: Wages is the payment made to the laborers for their work. Wages are thus a factor in payment made.…
Q: A hair salon offers three services: haircuts, colour treatments, and styling. The salon charges $40…
A: The profit of a firm is the revenue generated from its business. It includes the explicit and…
Q: Suppose that the government feels sad for athletes and decides to subsidize retired athletes when…
A: Deriving the New Intertemporal Budget Constraints:For the non-pro case:In period 1, the non-pro…
Q: A firm has market power if it can a. minimize costs. b. hire as many workers as it needs at…
A: Market refers to a place at which the buyers and sellers of a goods or services comes in contact…
Q: Consider a market with (inverse) demand and supply curves given by: P = 100 - QD and p = 3Qs What is…
A: Consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve and above the equilibrium price level.Producer…
Q: 1. Suppose that the long-run real interest rate is 1% and the Fed has an inflation target of 2% (a)…
A: Nominal interest rate is one kind of interest which is levied on any kind of loan or investment. But…
Q: sider the diagram below showing a consumer's choice of goods (Trainers and Electricity), following a…
A: When the price of a good change then its demand also changes and we call it price effect. This price…
Q: Using the benefits and costs data below for Project 1, 2 and 3, conduct a Conventional Incremental…
A: Cash flow:The net amount of cash or cash equivalents that enters and exits a business or financial…
Q: Price and cost (dollars) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 MC₁ 50 Quantity MC₂ 100 Demand 150 The demand for…
A: The marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is…
Q: In the context of the circular flow model of the economy, the best way to describes the…
A: The circular flow model of the economy is a simplified representation of how money, goods, and…
Q: please answer and show work for d)
A: A company can sell of a certain model of digit camera at a price of p dollers each.The amount of…
Q: During January, the company's employees earned wages of $72,000. Withholdings related to these wages…
A: The topic of economics that is discussed in the question about the journal entries to record wages…
Q: Which of the following factors would cause the break-even point to change? a) Fixed operating costs…
A: The objective of this question is to identify which factors would cause the break-even point to…
Q: If a new sushi restaurant opens, then The market supply curve for sushi will shift to the right.…
A: Supply refers to the quantity of goods or service that a seller is willing and to be able to sell at…
Q: (Figure: Interpreting Cost and Revenue Curves) The graph shows the cost and revenue curves for a…
A: Business economics is the study and analysis of commercial challenges affecting businesses using…
Q: Price B с A Cannot be determined C B The graph above depicts the demand, short-run industry supply…
A: In the long run, the industries tend to produce more goods as they have better resources and most…
Q: The table below shows the marginal cost (MC) for The Tea Shop, a perfectly competitive firm…
A: Perfect competitive market:In this market, there are large numbers of buyers and sellers. They sell…
Q: kindly assist Which of the following individuals may NOT be considered unemployed in official labor…
A: The objective of the question is to identify which individual among the given options would not be…
Q: Which of the following is NOT a macroeconomic topic?A. National GDP trendsB. The increase in…
A: The objective of the question is to identify which of the given topics does not fall under the…
Q: Suppose Lisa's consumes two goods, x and y. Her utility from the consumption of \times and y is…
A: Utility:The utility is want satisfying power of a commodity. It can be expressed in cardinal and…
Q: The following two alternatives are given.) Data First Cost Annual Cost Annual Benefit Life, Years…
A: Internal rate of return refers to a capital budgeting calculation for deciding which projects or…
Q: Consider an economy described by the production function Y=F(K,L)-K^(0.5) L^(0.5). 1. Does this…
A: ***Since the student has posted a question with multiple subparts, the expert is required to solve…
Q: What did they use for money back in Saladin’s day (12th century)?
A: Saladin's day refers to the time period during which Saladin, also known as Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn…
Q: The marginal revenue and marginal cost functions of a food importer are given by MR=400-0.5Q and MC…
A: The marginal revenue for the food importer is The marginal cost for the food importer is At quantity…
Q: 18) Which of the following will keep a consumer on the same indifference curve even if he wishes to…
A: In economics the indifference curve can be defined as a graph used by economists to represent when…
Q: The following graph shows a hypothetical economy in long-run equilibrium at an expected price level…
A: Aggregate demand is the amount of total quantity of goods demanded in an economy, whereas aggregate…
Q: Three neighboring towns – Marshland, Dampland, and Wetland – all border the same lake.…
A: Marginal benefit refers to the additional benefit consumers receive from the additional consumption…
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- Consider the following two-player game.First, player 1 selects a number x≥0. Player 2 observes x. Then, simultaneously andindependently, player 1 selects a number y1 and player 2 selects a number y2, at which pointthe game ends.Player 1’s payoff is: u1(x; y1) = −3y21 + 6y1y2 −13x2 + 8xPlayer 2’s payoff is: u2(y2) = 6y1y2 −6y22 + 12xy2Draw the game tree of this game and identify its Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium.Consider the following coordination game: Player 2P1 Comedy Show Concert Comedy Show 11,5 0,0 Concert 0,0 2,2 a. Find the Nash equilibrium(s) for this game.b. Now assume Player 1 and Player 2 have distributional preferences. Specifically, both people greatly care about the utility of the other person. In fact, they place equal weight on their outcome and the other person’soutcome, ρ = σ = ½. Find the Nash equilibrium(s) with these utilitarianpreferences.c. Now consider the case where Player1 and Player2 do not like each other. Specifically, any positive outcome for the other person is viewed as anegative outcome for the individual, ρ = σ = -1. Find the Nashequilibrium(s) with these envious preferences.Theo and Addy are deciding what toys to pick out at the toy store. Depending on what toys they pick, they can play different games together, but they can’t coordinate their choices. They can’t talk to one another at all until after that make their choice. Below is their payout matrix which shows their utility for each choice. All the bold figures are for Theo and all the non bold figures are for Addy. Addy Strategies Theo Strategies Toy Gas Pump Jump Rope Toy food 20 10 10 3 Ball 7 3 9 4 a) If Theo chooses Toy Food, what would be the possible outcomes for Addy? What would be best for Addy? b) If Addy chose a Toy Gas Pump, what are the possible outcomes for Theo? What would be best for Theo? c) Does Addy have a dominant strategy? If yes, what is her strategy? If not how can you tell? d) Does Theo have a dominant strategy? If yes, what is her strategy? If not how…
- Consider the payoff matrix for a game depicted below. Player 1 selects the row and Player 2 selects the column. Up Down Left 1, -1 -1, 1 Right -1, 1 1, -1 What is (are) the Nash equilibrium (equilibria)? Question 18Answer a. Player 1 plays right; Player 2 plays down b. Player 1 plays left; Player 2 plays down c. Player 1 plays down; Player 2 plays left d. Player 1 plays right; Player 2 plays up e. Player 1 plays up; Player 2 plays left f. There is no Nash equilibrium g. Player 1 plays down; Player 2 plays right h. Player 1 plays up; Player 2 plays right i. Player 1 plays left; Player 2 plays upConsider Bernard \ Mary Left Center Right Top 0,5 1,0 2,2 Bottom 1,0 0,3 2,2 The first number in a cell denotes the payoff to Bernard and the second number denotes the payoff to MaryForexample: πB(B,L)=1and πM(T,L)=5. a Give all pure strategy Nash equilibria of this one-shot game, if any. Briefly explain.Let Bernard play Top with probability p and Bottom with probability 1 − p; let Mary play Left with probability qL , Center with probability qC and Right with probability qR = 1 − qL − qC . b Give all mixed strategy Nash equilibria of this game.Type out the correct answer ASAP with proper explanation of it In the Ultimatum Game, player 1 is given some money (e.g. $10; this is public knowledge), and may give some or all of this to player 2. In turn, player 2 may accept player 1’s offer, in which case the game is over; or player 2 may reject player 1’s offer, in which case neither player gets any money, and the game is over. a. If you are player 2 and strictly rational, explain why you would accept any positive offer from player 1. b. In reality, many players reject offers from player 1 that are significantly below 50%. Why
- 4 Consider an extensive game where player 1 starts with choosing of two actions, A or B. Player 2 observes player 1’s move and makes her move; if the move by player 1 is A, then player 2 can take three actions, X, Y or Z, if the move by player 1 is B, then player 2 can take of of two actions, U or V. Write down all teminal histories, proper subhistories, the player function and strategies of players in this game.(a) Find all the Nash Equilibria, if there is any. (no explanation needed for this part (b) Does player 1 (choosing rows) have any dominant action? If yes, which action(s)? Any dominated action(s)? If yes, which ones? Answer the same questions for player 2, too. (c) If player 1 moves first (and player 2 moves next), what would be the sequentially rational equilibrium (draw the game tree and use backward induction)?What if player 2 moves first (and then player 1 moves next)? (d) Looking at your findings in (c), would player 1 want to move first or second or is she indifferent (the order doesn’t matter)?12. Consider a game where each player picks a number from 0 to 60. The guess that is closest to half ofthe average of the chosen numbers wins a prize. If several peopleare equally close, then they share theprize. The game theory implies that (A) all players have dominant strategies to choose 0 (B) all players have dominant strategies to choose 30 (C) there is a Nash equilibrium where all players pick 0 (D) there is a Nash equilibrium where all players pick positive numbers 13. Behavioral data in such games suggests that (A) most subjects choose 0; (B) most subjects choose 30; (C) common answers include 30, 15, 7.5, and 0; (D) most subjects use randomization. Can you help me answer number 13 please?
- a) Find the Nash equilibria in the game (in pure and mixed strategies) and the associated payoffs for the players. b) Now assume that the game is extended in the following way: in the beginning Player 1 can decide whether to opt out (this choice is denoted by O) or whether to play the simultaneous-move game in a) (this choice is denoted by G). If Player 1 opts out (plays O) then both Player 1 and Player 2 get a payoff of 4 each and the game ends. If Player 1 decides to play G, then the simultaneous-move game is played. Find the pure-strategy Nash equilibria in this extended version of the game. (Hint: note that Player 1 now has 4 strategies and write the game up in a 4x2 matrix.) c) Write the game in (b) up in extensive form (a game tree). Identify the subgames of this game.Consider a setting in which player 1 moves first by choosing among threeactions: a, b, and c. After observing the choice of player 1, player 2 choosesamong two actions: x and y. Consider the following three variants as towhat player 3 can do and what she knows when she moves:a. If player 1 chose a, then player 3 selects among two actions: high andlow. Player 3 knows player 2’s choice when she moves. Write down theextensive form of this setting. (You can ignore payoffs.)b. If player 1 chose a, then player 3 selects among two actions: high andlow. Player 3 does not know player 2’s choice when she moves. Writedown the extensive form of this setting. (You can ignore payoffs.)c. If player 1 chose either a or b, then player 3 selects among two actions: high and low. Player 3 observes the choice of player 2, but not that of player 1. Write down the extensive form of this setting.(You can ignore payoffs.)Consider the following variation to the Rock (R), Paper (P), Scissors (S) game:• Suppose that the Player 1 (row player) has a single type, Normal.• Player 2 (column player) has two types Normal and Simple.• A player of Normal type plays this zero-sum game as we studied in class whereas a player of type Simple always play P.• Player 2 knows whether he is Normal or Simple, but player 1does not.a) Suppose player 2 is of type Normal with probability 1/3 and of type Simple with probability (2/3). Find all pure strategy Bayesian Nash Equilibria.b) Suppose player 2 is of type Normal with probability 2/3 and of type Simple with probability (1/3). Find all pure strategy Bayesian Nash Equilibria.