In the Keynesian model in the short run (IS-LM Framework), what is likely to happen to employment after each of the following shocks, based on the effective labor demand curve? An increase in consumer spending generated by a reduced desire for saving.
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In the Keynesian model in the short run (IS-LM Framework), what is likely to happen to employment after each of the following shocks, based on the effective labor
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- In the Keynesian model in the short run (IS-LM Framework), what is likely to happen to employment after each of the following shocks, based on the effective labor demand curve? How about an increase in the money supply?In the Keynesian model in the short run (IS-LM Framework), what is likely to happen to employment after each of the following shocks, based on the effective labor demand curve? How about an increase in taxes?According to the Keynesian model, demand shocks affect output in the short run because: nominal wages are sticky. employment can be adjusted quickly. real wages do not change as inflation changes. None of the above.
- In the IS/LM model, there is a labour market depiction full employment a Keynesian type model output is determined by real supply side factors price and wage flexibilityThe argument that the nominal wage is fixed because of long-term labour contracts is made by A. proponents of Keynesian sticky wage models, and is generally not questioned by critics of those models. B. proponents of menu cost models, but critics argue that these models do not take explicit account of the reasons that firms and workers write such contracts. C. proponents of menu cost models, and is generally not questioned by critics of those models. D. proponents of real business cycle models, but critics argue that these models do not take explicit account of the reasons that firms and workers write such contracts. E. proponents of Keynesian sticky wage models, but critics argue that these models do not take explicit account of the reasons that firms and workers write such contractsWe have discussed two models that describe the relationship between inflation and economicgrowth. Which of the following is a property of the New Keynesian Model but NOT the RealBusiness Cycle (RBC) Model?a.Monetary policy has no effect on long run economic growth b.Recessions can be caused by a fall in aggregate demand. c.Prices are fully flexible in both the short and long run. d.All the above are properties of the RBC model. e.None of the above are properties of the New Keynesian model.
- Consider a standard AD-AS model. The economy is affected by the following sequence of events. In period 1 there is a shock to the economy that is temporary. In period 2, the shock ends. But having observed an inflation outcome different to the inflation target, inflation expectations change from the inflation target to a value exactly equal to the observed inflation in period 1 (that is, expectations are not `anchored’). A temporary positive demand shock would lead to output above potential in period 1, but below potential in period 2. Answer true or false. Please briefly explain your answer.Empirical studies that have examined the longer-term effects of increasing the minimum wage Find more significant long-term effects because new firms are in a better position to choose labor-saving technology than existing firms Have been criticized for failing to control for dynamic shocks to the economy over the long run Conclude that the short-term effect is no different from the long-term effect Find more negative employment effects in the short-term than in the long-termWhich of the following is a component of the structure of the short-run model? MP curve IS curve Phillips curve All of the above
- Which of the following describes the use of Keynesian macroeconomic policy to resolve an inflationary gap problem in the economy? a) Unemployment, resulting from the short-run product markets equilibrium being below Long-run Aggregate Supply (LRAS), causes wages to decline, which increases short-run Aggregate Supply (AS), until long-run equilibrium is attained at full employment level of income and a lower price level. b) Government spending is increased, increasing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level sufficient to attain long-run equilibrium at full employment level of income and a higher price level. c) In attempting to produce beyond the economy's natural level of GDP, producers bid up wages and prices of other resources, causing the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) to decrease to the point where long-run equilibrium is restored. d) Taxes are increased reducing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level consistent with full employment.The AD/AS model is static. It shows a snapshot of the economy at a given point in time. Both economic growth and inflation are dynamic phenomena. Suppose economic growth is 3% per year and aggregate demand is growing at the same rate. What does the AD/AS model say the inflation rate should be?Draw and properly label an AD-AS model to show Keynesian, intermediate, and neoclassical zones (6%). Then, briefly explain the levels of unemployment, inflation and real GDP in each zone, and confirm whether or not goals of a macro economy are being achieved in each zone. (14%)