Which of the following describes the use of Keynesian macroeconomic policy to resolve an inflationary gap problem in the economy?     a) Unemployment, resulting from the short-run product markets equilibrium being below Long-run Aggregate Supply (LRAS), causes wages to decline, which increases short-run Aggregate Supply (AS), until long-run equilibrium is attained at full employment level of income and a lower price level.     b) Government spending is increased, increasing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level sufficient to attain long-run equilibrium at full employment level of income and a higher price level.     c) In attempting to produce beyond the economy's natural level of GDP, producers bid up wages and prices of other resources, causing the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) to decrease to the point where long-run equilibrium is restored.     d) Taxes are increased reducing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level consistent with full employment.

Survey Of Economics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337111522
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.
Chapter20: Monetary Policy
Section20.A: Policy Disputes Using The Self Correcting Aggregate Demand And Supply Model
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Which of the following describes the use of Keynesian macroeconomic policy to resolve an inflationary gap problem in the economy?

   

a) Unemployment, resulting from the short-run product markets equilibrium being below Long-run Aggregate Supply (LRAS), causes wages to decline, which increases short-run Aggregate Supply (AS), until long-run equilibrium is attained at full employment level of income and a lower price level.

   

b) Government spending is increased, increasing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level sufficient to attain long-run equilibrium at full employment level of income and a higher price level.

   

c) In attempting to produce beyond the economy's natural level of GDP, producers bid up wages and prices of other resources, causing the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) to decrease to the point where long-run equilibrium is restored.

   

d) Taxes are increased reducing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level consistent with full employment.

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