In the long run with free entry and exit, is the price in a market equal tomarginal cost, average total cost, both, or neither? Explain with a diagram.
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- Shazam, a maker of magic wands, is selling in a purely competitive market. Its output is 500 wands, which sell for $10 each. At this level of output, the marginal cost is $10 and the average variable cost is $12. Should the firm increase output, decrease output, or not produce? Explain why?Doggy Treats is selling dog treats in a purely competitive market. Its output is 800 treats, which it sells for $10 a treat. At the 800-treat level of output, the marginal cost is $11, the average total cost is $9.00, and the average variable cost is $8.00. Should the firm increase output, decrease output, or not produce? Why? How should the firm determine that optimal level of output?Refer to the above diagram for a purely competitive producer. The lowest price at which the firm should produce (as opposed to shutting down) is?
- You are given the following information for a producer of organic grommets in a perfectly competitive market. TFC = $8 Market price = $13 Quantity MC ($) 1 10 2 8 3 9 4 11 5 14 6 18 The marginal cost of production appears in the table above. What is the profit-maximizing output? Is the firm making a profit or loss? How much?A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed cost of $200. What is its profit? What is its marginal cost? What is its average variable cost?Draw a market graph showing a downward-sloping demand curve and a horizontal supply curve. The firm graph would show a U-shaped average cost curve and a marginal cost curve that intersects the average cost curve at its minimum point. The firm would be producing at the profit-maximizing level of output, where marginal cost equals price.
- Consider the market for solar power. Assume the market is perfectly competitive and initially in long-run equilibrium; solar power sells for $.25 per kwh (kilowatt hour, a unit of power). Next, to encourage conservation, Congress taxes all forms of energy EXCEPT solar power, causing an increase in the demand for solar Show what happens to the market and the firm in the short run; indicate clearly what happens to price, quantity, and profit.In perfect competition market the goods which are sold are ___________ in natureShow the competitive firm in long run equilibrium and describe productive and allocative efficiency. Demonstrate what happens to equilibrium price and quantity with an increase in market demand. Can the firm make economic profit in the short run? What about the long run?
- What is meant by selling cost? Name one market where selling cost is applicableWhat is Brenda’s break-even price for a dozen of eggs? Explain how you found that answer. What is Brenda’s shut-down price for a dozen of eggs? Explain how you found that answer. If the market price of a dozen eggs at the local farmers market is $1.45 per dozen, will Brenda make an economic profit? Explain how you determined your answer.The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently incurring economic losses. a. How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer? b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and for the market. [Upload a picture] c. Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firms’ cost curves, explain what will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the market
