In the monopolistic competition model a. firms are price takers O b. none of these. C. one dominant firm acts as the monopolist that is followed by the fringe of competitors. d. barriers to entry maintain some monopoly "rents" in the long run.
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- For many years, the Justice Department has tried to break up large firms like IBM, Microsoft, and most recently Google, on the grounds that their large market share made them essentially monopolies. In a global market, where U.S. films compete with firms from other countries, would this policy make the same sense as it might in a purely domestic context?. Can we consider WAPDA a government-created/state monopoly? Was creatingWAPDA bad public policy? Explain.ii. Why is marginal revenue less than the price for monopolies? Can marginal revenueever be negative? Explain.iii. Show the deadweight loss from unregulated monopoly. Explain your answer as itrelates to WAPDA.iv. Describe in detail the Public Policy measures that the government can use to managegovernment-created/state monopolies like WAPDA.i. Can we consider WAPDA a government-created/state monopoly? Was creating WAPDA bad public policy? Explain. ii. Why is marginal revenue less than the price for monopolies? Can marginal revenue ever be negative? Explain. iii. Show the deadweight loss from unregulated monopolies. Explain your answer as it relates to WAPDA. iv. Describe in detail the Public Policy measures that the government can use to manage government-created/state monopolies like WAPDA
- Suppose that your state is considering a law that would force all monopolies to charge no more than their average total costs (ATC) of production. Which of the following statements correctly explains to your legislator the pros and cons of this approach? Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the option once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box. check all that apply Pro: this will increase the profit earned by the monopolist. Con: it is very hard to accurately determine what ATC truly is. Con: the monopolist will have an incentive to overstate costs. Pro: the monopolist will have an incentive to lower costs. Pro: this will reduce deadweight loss by increasing production quantity. Con: consumer surplus is reduced as producers will increase production and increase price.I would like to verify if my answer c is correct? Thank you! Figure 15-1 describes conditions in the monopolized weezil industry. If the government replaces the monopolist with perfectly competitive firms and forces these firms to take account of all the costs and benefits they impose on society, the industry will produce an output equal toa. W.b. X.c. Y.d. Z.Suppose a manufacturer and its retailer face the problem of double marginalization. If the manufacturer sets the wholesale price equal to its marginal cost c and in addition, requires the retailer to pay a fraction α (between 0 and 1) of its profit. 4.a Write down the retailer’s profit maximization problem. Will this practice solve the double marginalization problem? (That is, will this practice maximize their joint profit?) 4.b Suppose the retailer is required to pay a fraction of α of its sales (i.e., total revenue). Write down the retailer’s profit maximization problem. Will this practice solve the double marginalization problem?
- Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 240 - 2P. Where Qd is the total quantity demanded in the market, given in millions of units and P is the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market with Cmg = CVme = 15 and fixed monthly costs equal to 1,400. About this market, ask yourself: a) What is the profit of each of the oligopolists? b) Imagine that one of the companies managed to implement a process innovation capable of halving its Cmg and CVme, so that they would go from 15 to 7.5. This investment implies an additional monthly expense of $1,800. Discuss the statement: "If this situation occurs, the innovative company will not implement variable cost reduction, as the quantity supplied in the market will increase very little; prices will remain very close to what they are today and its profits will not increase"d. How much output would be produced if the market were monopolized?e. Suppose you and your rival agree to a collusive arrangement in which each firm produces half of the monopoly output. (1) What is your output under the collusive arrangement? (2) What is your optimal output if you believe your rival will live up to the agreement?MR =MC =D is the condition under Select one: Oa. Oligopoly O b. Monopolistic competition O c. Pure monopoly O d. Pure competition
- Give an example of a government-created monopoly. Is creating this monopoly necessarily bad public policy? Explain. ii. Define natural monopoly. What does the size of a market have to do with whether an industry is a natural monopoly? iii. Why is a monopolist’s marginal revenue less than the price of its good? Can marginal revenue ever be negative? Explain.The Competition Commission of Mauritius has been dealing with a number of cases of allegedexploitative monopoly behavior by firms in Mauritius. On the basis of relevant cases, analyse the viewthat although monopolies can be good, yet governments need to regulate them as they can often beevilish and they can affect the interest of consumers.One of these four answers best represents the condition that generates a natural monopoly. Which one? OA single firm controls an industry because there are very few customers in the industry. The government prohibits entry into an industry. O The firm takes anti-competitive actions to keep other firms out. O Economies of scale are large relative to quantity demanded in a market