In the presence of probenecid, the filtration rate of penicillin is significantly reduced, leading to lower clearance rates for penicillin and a sustained therapeutic effect. True False 2. Substances that are actively secreted into the tubular lumen may have clearance rates that exceed GFR.
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In the presence of probenecid, the filtration rate of penicillin is significantly reduced, leading to lower clearance rates for penicillin and a sustained therapeutic effect.
True
False
2.
-
Substances that are actively secreted into the tubular lumen may have clearance rates that exceed GFR.
True
False
-
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Solved in 2 steps
- Describe the reason why kidney exchange rarely uses extended cycles that contains more than 3 pairs of agentsGive three features of the PCT necessary for its role in selective reabsorption. Explain the role fearures.Atrial natriuretic peptide has been found to Group of answer choices 1. inhibit sodium reabsorption by the collecting ducts. 2. increase the release of renin from the juxtaglomerular apparatus. 3. decrease sodium secretion and increase blood pressure. 4. be produced by the adrenal cortex. 5. constrict afferent arterioles, decreasing the glomerular filtration rate.
- In renal tubular failure, serum levels of B2 microglobulin are decreased and urine levels are increased. True or FalseReview the literature to determine whether once-daily dosing of aminoglycosides (i.e., large dose-extended interval dosing method) may decrease the incidence of nephrotoxicity, and if this approach should have been initially recommended in this patient.Several pharmacological agents have been shown to lower the pressure of the filtrate inside the lumen of nephrons. What affect will this have? a hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule increases, GFR increases b hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule decreases, GFR decreases c hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule increases, GFR decreases d hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule decreases, GFR increases
- 1.Which of the following statements about the renal plasma flow rate (RPR) is/are correct? i.The RPR is a healthy person is around 625 mL/min II. Para-aminohippurate (PAH) is filtered and secreted. Its clearance rate is a useful measure for the RPR. III. A blockage in the renal artery decreases the RPR. 2.Spermatozoa are ___________ and produced by __________. Select one: a. sperm cells; seminiferous tubules b. male sex hormones; bladder c. sperm cells; prostate gland d. seminal fluids; seminal vesicles e. male sex hormones; epididymis 3.Glucose and ____________ are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule by____________: Select one: a. water; osmosis b. water; primary active transport c. potassium; facilitated diffusion. d. amino acids; secondary active transport e. sodium; third active transportUrinalyses results show chronically high levels of red-blood cell (RBC) castswhich is always a pathological sign of kidney damage. Which part of the kidney is most likely damaged?Substance X shows that it is with 0 ml/min of renal clearance. What does it imply? A. Substance X is 100% filtered by kidneyB. Substance X is 100% secreted by kidneyC. Substance X is 100% reabsorbed by kidney D. Substance X is 100% degraded by kidneyE. Substance X is 100% metabolized by kidney
- What is the function of antidiuretic hormone? Group of answer choices 1. It increases the permeability of the collecting ducts to sodium so more is reabsorbed. 2. It decreases renin secretion. 3. It increases aldosterone secretion. 4. It causes a high volume of less concentrated urine to be produced. 5. It increases the permeability of the collecting ducts to water so more is reabsorbed.Glomerular filtration can be increased by which of the following? A. Increasing blood flow via afferent arteriole B. Decreasing blood flow via afferent arteriole C. Decreasing arterial blood pressure D. Increasing blood flow via efferent arteriole The answer is (A) Increasing blood flow via afferent arteriole. Please explain why it is not the other options (B,C,D)Urinalysis demonstration [Video]. YouTube. Available at https://youtu.be/H0-EMmG3arc Answer the following questions: a. What happens with untreated UTI’s? b. What complications are there, if any, from only using herbal treatments? c. What percentage of males vs. females suffer from UTI’s?