In this market, the equilibrium price is s per box, and the equilibrium quantity of oranges is million boxes. For each of the prices listed in the following table, determine the quantity of oranges demanded, the quantity of oranges supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on prices in the absence of any price controls. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied (Dolla rs nor hox) (Milionc of hovec) (Milli nc of hovec) Broccure on Rricer
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- 2. Price controls in the Florida orange market Part 2 The following graph shows the annual market for Florida oranges, which are sold in units of 90-pound boxes. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.Sara and Zoe are the only people in an economy. The following data tells you about their purchases of lemonade. Training Sara buys 0 bottles when the price is $ 5.00 a bottle, 2 bottles when the price is $ 3.00 a bottle, and 4 bottles when the price is $1.00 a bottle. Zoe buys no lemonade when the price is $3.00 a bottle, and 2 bottles when the price is $1.00 a bottle. In the market for lemonade, the quantity demanded is Question content area bottom Part 1 A. 6 bottles at $3.00 a bottle B. 8 bottles at $1.00 a bottle C. 8 bottles at $3.00 a bottle D. 6 bottles at $1.00 a bottleIn the “Consumer Surplus from Television” application, people are asked how much they would be willing to pay to watch television or how much they’d have to be paid never to watch again. Graph what is being measured. What alternative question could have been asked that would have provided more details on the value consumers place on watching an extra hour of television?
- A government of a country X would like to administer two programs that affect the market for cigarettes. Media campaigns and labeling requirements are aimed at making the public aware of the dangers of cigarette smoking. At the same time, the Department of Agriculture maintains a price support program for tobacco farmers, which raises the price of tobacco above the equilibrium price. 1- How do these two programs affect cigarette consumption? 2- Use a graph of the cigarette market in your answer. 3- What is the combined effect of these two programs on the price of cigarettes? 4- Cigarettes are also heavily taxed. What effect does this tax have on cigarette consumption?Graph the following a. Flood destroys the rice crops. Demand remains constant. Show effects on market price and supply b. Corn grains are imported. Demand remains the same. Show effects on market price and supply c. People of town X move to town Y. Supply in town X remains the same. Show effects on market price and demand in the former d. Market price of palay is Pl5/kilo, Government increases it to P20/kilo. Show effects e. A bountiful harvest of rice in the latest harvest season. With demand remaining the same show effects on market price and supply curve.Graph the following a. Flood destroys the rice crops. Demand remains constant. Show effects on market price and supply b. Corn grains are imported. Demand remains the same. Show effects on market price and supply c. People of town X move to town Y. Supply in town X remains the same. Show effects on market price and demand in the former d. Market price of palay is Pl5/kilo, Government increases it to P20/kilo. Show effects e. A bountiful harvest of rice in the latest harvest season. With demand remaining the same show effects on market price and supply curve. NOTE: PLEASE DON’T DO IT IN HAND-WRITTEN.
- In about 300 words explain why prices are an important aspect of how goods and services are allocated in a market economy. Pick an example of a good or service and explain the role that its price plays in determining who received it.1. Use the process of comparative statics to analyse the following changes in market conditions for the pizza market in a capital city (Hint: You are analysing general market condition assuming a competitive market). a) There is a general decrease in consumer income. [assume pizza is a normal good] b) There is a fall in the price pastry ingredients used to make pizza by 25%. 2. You are in the food truck industry in a capital city. You discover a new way to organise the preparation of ingredients that decreases the cost and increases the number of serves per day. You believe this will enable the business to reduce the price of a serve of curry from $20 to $15. It is estimated that the price elasticity of demand for food truck cuisine is 1.9. What will happen to total revenue if the price of a curry per serve is decreased? Should you decrease the price of the curry?The demand and the supply of timber for construction in Australia are given byQD =100 – 20PQS = 5P Suppose there is a strike of loggers, which changes the supply toQS = 4P. Calculate the new equilibrium quantity and use a demand and supply graph to explain howthe strike affects the equilibrium price and quantity. After the strike in 2.6, suppose the government subsidizes the buyers s dollars for every unit theypurchase. Write the price paid by consumers in the equilibrium as a function of s. Would the governmentbe able to use the subsidy to achieve the surplus before the strike,. If no,explain why. If yes, what should be the value of s?
- Congress and the president decide that the UnitedStates should reduce air pollution by reducing its useof gasoline. They impose a $0.50 tax on each gallon ofgasoline sold.a. Should they impose this tax on producers orconsumers? Explain carefully using a supply-anddemand diagram.Demand and the price of motor fuel From 2007 to 2008, the price of gasoline in the United States rose from $2.76 per gallon to $3.20 per gallon. The quantity used decreased from 3,389 million barrels to 3,290 million barrels. In 2009, the price fell to $2.30 per gallon, yet the quantity used continued to decline, to 3,283 million barrels. After-tax personal income increased from 2007 to 2008, but it fell from 2008 to 2009. Which one or more of the following hypotheses do you think best explain(s) the pattern of gasoline sales? Illustrate your chosen hypothesis with an appropriate diagram. a. In 2008, the demand curve for gasoline had the usual negative slope. However, in 2009, the demand curve shifted to a positively sloped position. b. The demand curve had a negative slope at all times, but because gasoline is a normal good, the demand curve shifted to the right in 2008 and then to the left in 2009Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for rum, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.