Use large carbon base molecules to determine its solubility in water (b) N-H(c) C-OPolar- Polar(d) C-NIn your own words, describe how you can use the structure of a large carbon-based molecule todetermine its solubility in water.4.

The solubility of a carbon-based molecule in water depends on the following factors: 1. Length of…

Answered: In your own words, describe how you can…

In your own words, describe how you can use the structure of a large carbon-based molecule to determine its solubility in water.

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168390

Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Chapter10: Liquids And Solids

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18E: Under certain conditions, molecules of acetic acid, CH3COOH, form dimers, pairs of acetic acid...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A 45.9 g sample of ground water is found to have a lead concentration of 19.09 ppm. Calculate the…

A: The mass of solute in mg present in a one-kilogram solution is known as ppm (parts per million)…

Q: b) Is barium hydroxide predicted to be more or less soluble that Ca(OH)2? Explain.

A: Barium hydroxide is predicted to be more soluble than calcium hydroxide.

Q: 1. How do the properties of gas mixtures, like the atmosphere, compare with those of other…

A: As per the rules only the first question can be answered.

Q: Define the term desalination?

A: Water is one of the most important resources of earth. Fresh water sources are very limited to serve…

Q: 1) Indicate which aqueous solution has the slowest evaporation rate. a) 0.1 M NH4Cl b) 0.2…

A: Here 2 question are given . which i have to attempt not mention. So I am taking first question

Q: The solubility of a gas in a liquid will increase as temperature decreases, but a solid’s solubility…

A: The solubility of gases increases with temperature for a solid because as at higher temperature…

Q: What TWO things could be done to increase the solubility of a specific gas in solution?

Q: Arrange the following sets of compounds based on the property given in increasing order. Type in the…

Q: Explain the terms selective solubility and sublimation.

A: Interpretation: The terms selective solubility and sublimation are to be explained.

Q: 8. Which of these molecules is the least soluble in water? ОН HO. НО a. b. c. d. e.

A: Alcohols are more soluble than ethers of comparable molecular masses because alcohols form hydrogen…

Q: n = M x V For all parts of this problem, consider 7.50 L of an 8.91 x 10 mol/L Ca(OH), solution. -…

A: Given: n = no. of moles = X M = 8.91 ×10-3 mol/L V = 7.50L

Q: NaCl is dissolved in water until no more will go into solution. At this point the solution is 1.…

A: When two or more substances present in a solvent then it is called a solution.

Q: A 500 mL sample of waste water contains 26.1 µg of mercury, Hg. If the density of the sample is…

Q: 4. In your own words, describe how you can use the structure of a large carbon-based molecule to…

A: The solution is given below -

Q: Distinguish among the terms solution, solute, solvent, colloid, and suspension?

A: A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances and the particle size is usually…

Q: A 42.2 g sample of ground water is found to have a lead concentration of 17.77 ppm. Calculate the…

A: Mass of solute present in 106 or 1 million mass of solution is known as ppm concentration.

Q: The volume of a sample of pure HCl gas was 289 mL at 24 ° C and 137 mmHg. It was completely…

A: The number of moles of HCl is calculated as,

Q: How many kilograms of H 2 O must be added to 75.5 g of Ca(NO 3 ) 2 to form a 0.500 m solution ?

A: GIVEN: To solve:Kilograms of water added to form 0.500 M solution? Solution:As we know,

Q: Explain why the ions K + and Cl− are strongly solvated in water but not in hexane, a solvent…

A: KCl is a strong electrolyte and is ionic in nature and that is why highly polar. On dissociation it…

Q: what is a solvent?

A: Solvent are those substance which provide a medium for a reaction to occur.

Q: The solubility “rule" is “like dissolves like". Briefly explain what this statement means using the…

A: Solubility rule which is "Like dissolves Like" says that Polar Solvents dissolves Polar Solutes and…

Q: Explain why ammonia is soluble in water but nitrogen trichloride is not.

A: H- bonding = It is a type attraction intermolecular forces between the lone pairs of an…

Q: ook at the dissolution of solid sodium chloride in water. In answering the following questions, you…

A: We know that polar molecules dissolves in polar molecules. It means like dissolves like.

Q: Calculate the mass in grams of potassium sulfate that can be dissolved in 350 g of water in the…

Q: Oxygen's solubility in water is 0.00412 g/100 mL at 20 °C and 760 mm Hg. Calculate the solubility of…

A: According to the Henry's law, the solubility of a substance is directly proportional to its pressure…

Q: Henry's Law describes the solubility of a gas in a liquid. Rank the following gases in order of…

Q: A 40.440.4 g sample of ground water is found to have a lead concentration of 15.8915.89 ppm.…

A: Given : Mass of ground water sample = 40.4 g And concentration of lead i.e Pb = 15.89 ppm

Q: Most biological reactions take place in an aqueous (water-filled) environment. For example, salts…

A: Here the basics of solubility can be used to explain as to why NaCl is not soluble in benzene.

Q: How many grams of chlorine gas are needed to make 5.60 x 10° g of a solution that is 1.40 ppm…

A: Given, concentration of solution =1.40 ppmmass of solution =5.60×106 gramwe are asked to calculate…

Q: Should we ignore changes in density of water when dealing with high concentration of sludge or…

A: The change in the density of water is high with an increase in the concentration of sludge. However…

Q: Help me make a summary about this chemistry topic: 1. Solubulity of Solids in Liquids 2. Solubility…

A: Solubility is the term used for the maximum amount of a solute mixed in a given volume of a solvent.…

Q: a. n b. M c. N d. X e. m 1. Which symbol expresses the concentration used for volumentric analysis?…

A: Here we need to first know what the symbols in the solution means:- a. n = no. of moles b. M =…

Q: Choose only one of the mixtures below and classify if it is homogenous, heterogeneous, or a…

A: 1)Homogeneous mixture is also called solution. While,Heterogeneous mixture is also called…

Q: What is the solubility of potassium chloride at 20 degrees Celsius?

A: The solubility of different salts in water at a particular temperature can be judged from the…

Q: Does the solubility of most inorganic compounds in water increase or decrease with temperature?

A: Solubility: It is the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in the given solvent at…

Q: How does this temperature dependence affect the amount of oxygen available for fish and other…

A: It is known that fishes and other aquatic animal’s gets oxygen from water for respiration.

Q: Can you explain chemical bonds, dipole, crystal energies and their relevance to solubility?

A: 1. Chemical Bonds : It is the force of attraction that acts between two or more atoms to hold them…

Q: Can a covalent compound like ethanol, CH3OH dissolve in water? Explain

A: We need to check the polarity of covalent compounds in order to decide the solubility in water

Q: how colloidal solutions can be purified?

A: There are various methods of purification of colloidal solutions.

Q: Polar molecules have strong intermolecular attractions to each other. Use your knowledge of…

A: The matter is made up of small, indivisible particles called atoms. Electrons, protons, and neutrons…

Q: Q9. Using this figure, discuss the effect of temperature, pressure, and high altitude on the…

A: Effect of Temperature on solubility of O2 in water: From the given solubility curve: At sea level…

Q: What is the mole fraction of solute in a 3.66 ? aqueous solution?

A: Mole fraction of solute in a 3.66 m aqueous solution has to be calculated, Formula used: Mole…

Q: What are the phases that methanol, chloroform and water will form when they are mixed using the…

A: Methanol (CH3OH) and water (H2O) are polar solvents. Chloroform (CHCl3) is also a polar molecule…

Q: Explain the various factors that impact the solubility of substances in water

A: The maximum amount of a chemical that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a certain…

Q: What usually happens to the solubility of solids as temperatures decreases?

A: Solubility of a substance dependent on the temperature.

Q: .Ten milliters of ethanol (ρ=0.789 g/mL) is added to sufficient amount of water to produce 100.0 mL…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Concept explainers

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.

Question

Use large carbon base molecules to determine its solubility in water

(b) N-H
(c) C-O
Polar
- Polar
(d) C-N
In your own words, describe how you can use the structure of a large carbon-based molecule to
determine its solubility in water.
4.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

classify the molecules of interest (i.e. para-aminophenol, acetaminophen, phenacetin) in increasing order of polarity? Rationalize these observations based on molecular interactions.
Describe the Suprafacial and Antarafacial Bond Formation:
Question: What is the impact of molecular chirality on the pharmacological activity of drugs, and how can it be harnessed for the development of more effective therapeutic agents?
The “free-base” form of cocaine (C17H21NO4) and its protonatedhydrochloride form (C17H22ClNO4) are shownbelow; the free-base form can be converted to the hydrochlorideform with one equivalent of HCl. For clarity, notall the carbon and hydrogen atoms are shown; each vertexrepresents a carbon atom with the appropriate number ofhydrogen atoms so that each carbon makes four bonds toother atoms.(a) One of these forms of cocaine is relatively water-soluble:which form, the free base or the hydrochloride?(b) One of these forms of cocaine is relatively insoluble inwater: which form, the free base or the hydrochloride? (c) The free-base form of cocaine has a solubility of 1.00 g in6.70 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH). Calculate the molarityof a saturated solution of the free-base form of cocaine inethanol.(d) The hydrochloride form of cocaine has a solubility of1.00 g in 0.400 mL water. Calculate the molarity of a saturatedsolution of the hydrochloride form of cocaine inwater.(e) How many mL of a…
Analyze the CNMR for the molecular formula C8H8O3 (vanillin). Be very specific in explaining why the CNMR data proves that the structure is indeed vanillin.
The compound acetophenone has a very similar molar mass to that of benzoic acid and benzamide. However, acetophenone has a much lower m.p. (20 °C) than both such that, by contrast, it is a liquid at room temperature. By considering intermolecular forces and comparing functional group structure, account for this big difference in physical properties.
Following is a structural formula for guanidine, the compound by which migratory birds excrete excess metabolic nitrogen. The hydrochloride salt of this compound is a white crystalline powder, freely soluble in water and ethanol. Q. Does proton transfer to guanidine occur preferentially to one of its -NH2 groups (cation A) or to its =NH group (cation B)? Explain.
Would you expect cholesterol to dissolve in water? Give your reasoning. State which class of alcohol does cholesterol belongs to. Then identify all the chiral centres on the diagram attatched.
Give the name of structure I, II and III
Compound W shows stereoisomerism. Draw spatial formulae to show this isomerism and describe the physical property which could be used to distinguish between the Isomers.
Which of the following in each pair is likely to be moresoluble in hexane, C6H14: (a) CCl4 or CaCl2, (b) benzene(C6H6) or glycerol, CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2OH, (c) octanoicacid, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH, or acetic acid,CH3COOH? Explain your answer in each case.
What kind of isomerisation occur in the pairs a-f?