incidence rate ratio comparing the four categories of Any hormonal contraception (<1 yr, 1 to <5 yr, 5 to 10 yr, >10 yr) and Never used hormonal contraception
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Calculate incidence rate ratio comparing the four categories of Any hormonal contraception (<1 yr, 1 to <5 yr, 5 to 10 yr, >10 yr) and Never used hormonal contraception. Use the Never used hormonal contraception group as a reference and use the age-adjusted incidence rates
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- Combined oral contraceptives are composed of synthetic estrogen combined with small amounts of synthetic progesterone. Your client, Mrs. Vanessa Narciso, has been using COCs as her primary contraception method. She comes to the clinic complaining "Bakit hindi pa din ako mabuntis? Tumigil na naman ako ng paginom ng pills.". Your most appropriate response will be: "You should talk to your doctor immediately. You might have developed complications from prolonged use of the pill Your body just needs time to recover from the effects of the pill It may be difficult to get pregnant during the first 3 to 12 months after discontinuation. "It is best not to try to get pregnant at this time since your intake of COCs may cause birth defects "You should have been able to conceive by now. Would your husband be willing to undergo labsly testWhat statement is not correct relatively to the polycystic ovary syndrome?A. Alopecia is commonB. Polycystic ovary syndrome presents with elevated androgen levelsC. Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome have amenorrheaD. Hirsutism is commonE. Obesity is often foundHormonal contraceptives can be cyclic or non-cyclic. Non-cyclic hormonal contraceptives provide a constant level of hormones everyday for months or years. Examples of non-cyclic hormonal contraceptives include the hormonal IUD (Mirena, Skyla or Lilletta brandnames), the hormonal implant (Norplant or Implanon), and the hormonal injection (Depo-Provera). Cyclic contraceptives provide hormones for about 3 weeks, then one week of no hormones. Examples of these include various types of birth control pills containing 3 weeks of hormonal pills then one week of placebo (sugar pills); and the vaginal ring (NuvaRing, which is kept in for 3 weeks then removed for one week.) Many females using hormonal contraceptives in general tend to have lighter and shorter menstrual periods after a few months, but those using non-cyclic methods often do not have any menstruation at all. Why might this be? Write a paragraph describing a potential mechanism.
- An 18-year-old female presents at a women’s health careclinic seeking oral contraceptives for the first time. She tellsthe nurse that she wants to have sex with her boyfriend, butdoesn’t know what to expect. Which statement by the nurse isnot accurate?a. “Vaginal intercourse is most commonly performed in themissionary position.” b. “The side by side position achieves better clitoral stimula-tion than the missionary position.” c. “Achieving simultaneous orgasms is the goal of vaginalintercourse.”d. “The period after coitus is just as significant as the eventsleading up to it.”need help with this HW... Calculate incidence rate difference comparing the three groups (1. Never used hormonal contraception, 2. Used hormonal contraception >6 month previously and 3. Any hormonal contraception). Use the Never used hormonal contraception group as a reference and use the age-adjusted incidence ratesCombined oral contraceptives are composed of synthetic estrogen combined with small amounts of synthetic progesterone. Your client, Mrs. Vanessa Narciso, has been using COCs as her primary contraception method. She comes to the clinic complaining "Why I cant get pregnant ? I already stopped taking pills.". Your most appropriate response will be: "You should talk to your doctor immediately. You might have developed complications from prolonged use of the pill Your body just needs time to recover from the effects of the pill It may be difficult to get pregnant during the first 3 to 12 months after discontinuation. "It is best not to try to get pregnant at this time since your intake of COCs may cause birth defects "You should have been able to conceive by now. Would your husband be willing to undergo labsly test
- Which of the oral contraceptives listed below has anti-androgen properties?A. MersolonB. NovinetC. LindynetD. LogestE. Diane 35.Only correct option needed fir it. A nurse is teaching patients about contraception methods.Which statement by a patient indicates a need for furtherteaching?a. “Depo-Provera is not effective against sexually transmittedinfections, but contraceptive protection is immediate if Iget the injection on the first day of my period.”b. “The hormonal ring contraceptive, NuvaRing, protectsagainst pregnancy by suppressing ovulation, thickeningcervical mucus, and preventing the fertilized egg fromimplanting in the uterus.”c. “Abstinence may be an effective method of contraceptionand may be used as a periodic or continuous strategy.”d. “Withdrawal is an effective method of birth control as wellas an effective method of reducing the spread of sexuallytransmitted infections.”.Which of the following hormones is not matched correctly to itseffect on the mother?a. peptide hormones—increased resistance to insulinb. progesterone—reduced chances of the mother having animmune reaction to the fetusc. estrogen—increased uterine blood fl owd. progesterone—relaxation of smooth muscle and decrease inblood pressuree. All of these are matched correctly.
- Removal of gonads cannot be considered as a contraceptive option. Why?Calculate incidence rate difference comparing the four categories of Any hormonal contraception (<1 yr, 1 to <5 yr, 5 to 10 yr, >10 yr) and Never used hormonal contraception. Use the Never used hormonal contraception group as a reference and use the age-adjusted incidence ratesWithout SRY expression, an embryo will develop ________.a. male reproductive structuresb. female reproductive structuresc. no reproductive structuresd. male reproductive structures 50 percent of thetime and female reproductive structures 50percent of the time