Income $240 $192 Leisure 15 16 17 a) Using the above diagram, decompose the effect of a wage decrease for this individual into Income Effect (IE) and Substitution Effect (SE). b) How many hours of work is effected because of the IE? c) How many hours of work is effected because of the SE? d) What is the net effect of this wage decrease on hours of work for this individual?
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- Draw the indifference curve for someone decidinghow to allocate time between work and leisure.Suppose the wage increases. Is it possible that theperson’s consumption would fall? Is this plausible?Discuss. (Hint: Think about income and substitutioneffects.)ASAP pls Discuss the possible substitution effect and the income effect of an increase in income on leisure time..Labor-Leisure choice. Uses 80 hour maximum work week. Utility = R3C2 R = leisure C = dollar amount of income for consumption Budget Line 1: Wage = $16 per hour. No other income. Draw the Labor-Leisure diagram, including the budget line. Solve the point of optimization, and label it point A. Draw the indifference curve. Label it U1 Budget Line 2: Wage = $22 per hour. No other income. Draw the budget line for this new $22 wage. Solve the point of optimization, and label it point B. Draw the indifference curve. Label it U3 Use an auxiliary budget line to separate the income effect from the substitution effect. Identify the substitution effect as point S. Draw the indifference curve. Label it U2 The point of optimization for part C can be labeled, rather than numerically solved, as long as the drawn answers show expected results for two normal goods.
- Q5 plz help quick The marginal rate of substitution of nickels for dimes is O negative and constant. O negative but varies from point to point on a given indifference curve. O zero. positive but decreases as the number of Nicole's increasesShelly’s preferences for consumption and leisure can be expressed as U(C, L) = (C - 200) * (L - 80) This utility function implies that Shelly’s marginal utility of leisure is C - 200 and her marginal utility of consumption is L - 80. There are 168 hours in the week available to split between work and leisure. Shelly earns $5 per hour after taxes. She also receives $320 worth of welfare benefits each week regardless of how much she works. a. Graph Shelly’s budget line. b. What is Shelly’s marginal rate of substitution when L = 100 and she is on her budget line? c. What is Shelly’s reservation wage? d. Find Shelly’s optimal amount of consumption and leisure.(i) Keith’s marginal utility of leisure is C – 20 and his marginal utility of consumption is L – 50. There are 110 hours in the week available to split between work and leisure. Keith receives £250 of welfare payments each week regardless of how much he works (assume he spends all of his welfare payments on consumption). What is Keith’s reservation wage? (ii) Suppose Danny receives the same welfare payments each week as Keith and has the same number of available hours (110). However, Danny’s indifference curve is flatter than Keith’s. How would his reservation wage compare to Keith’s? Why?
- Consider the following labor-leisure choice model. U(C,L) = C^2/3L^1/3 C = wN + π – T H= N+ L Where C: consumptionL: leisureN: hours workedH = 50 : total hoursw = 4 : hourly wageπ = 20 : non-labor income T = 10 : lump-sum tax Suppose the hourly wage changes to w = 5. Perform a decomposition and fill in the table C L N Substitution Effect Income Effect Total EffectFollow up question g. Explain why the utility curves cannot be drawn so as to induce the worker to work between L1 and L2 hours. h Yelowitz (1995) studies a Medicaid reform measure that reduced the Medicaid work disincentive. One of the reforms he studied raised the Medicaid eligibility threshold income level by 33%. Draw a new version of the fifigure with a new labor–income curve that reflflects this change. Explain how this change might induce someone currently working L1 hours per year to work more, and be sure to draw indifffference curves to support your answer.7. (Figure 5.13) Which of the following statements is (are) TRUE? Hourly wage $30. 25 20 18. 15- 10 5 0 I 2 4 6 8 9 10 12 14 Hours of labor I. At a wage above $18, the income effect dominates the substitution effect. II. At a wage below $18, the substitution effect dominates the income effect. III. At a wage above $18, the substitution effect dominates the income effect. IV. At a wage below $18, the income effect dominates the substitution effect. Oa. I and II Ob. I Oc. III and IV Od. II and III
- Discuss the possible substitution effect and the income effect of an increase in income on leisure time.Q..5. Provide an example case for the substitution effect of interest rates on savings, and the income effect of the interest rate on savings. You may get the inspiration from the corresponding concepts for the labor-leisure choice.Jack's marginal utility of consumption is MUc = L - 6, and the marginal utility of leisure is MUL=C-40. Jack does not have any nonlabor income, i.e., V = 0. Jack faces a $48 an hour wage rate. Jack's total number of hours available per week is 150. What is Jack's optimal choice of consumption? (calculate to 2 decimal places)