4. Using the Production Possibilities Curve below answer questions a, b and c 50 48 40 Consumption 30 goods 25 20 10 0 O 10 20 30 40 Capital goods a. In the graph above, if the economy moves from point L to point M, the opportunity cost of producing 10 more capital goods is: b. In the graph above, if the economy produces no capital goods, what is the maximum number of consumer goods that can be produced?? c. In the graph above, the production possibilities curve demonstrates:
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- Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the adoption of a particular economic policy be a positive or normative statement?What are the similarities between a consumers budget constraint and societys production possibilities frontier, not just graphically but analytically?Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specifific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflfl ects the law of increasing opportunity costs.c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 fork lifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources?d. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curve indicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level of production?
- Exhibit 2-10 production possibilities curve data A B C D E Capital Goods 0 1 2 3 4 Consumption goods 25 23 19 13 0 Suppose an economy is faced with the production possibilities table shown in Exhibit 2-10. As additional units of capital goods are being produced, the number of consumption goods produced must: A) Increase because the production possibility table shows only the maximum efficiency points. B) Increase because of the law of increasing costs. C) Decrease because of the law of increasing costs. D) Decrease because of the finite nature of the resource base.2. Which of the following is not an assumption that underlies an economy's production possibilities curve? A. fixed income B. fixed resources C. unchanged technology D. fully employed resourcesSuppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce.ElucidateExplain why scarcity exists in this economy. Use the data as evidence of your reasoning.What is the maximum quantity of guns that can be produced?What is the maximum quantity of butter than can be produced?Draw the nation’s production possibility curve.Explain why the nation can’t produce both 3 guns and 4 butters.Explain why the nation shouldn’t produce both 1 gun and 2 butters.
- 1a. What is a Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF)? Consider an economy with only two goods: guns and butter. Show the tradeoff between the production of guns and the production of butter by drawing a (bowed outward) PPF (use gun production on the horizontal axis and butter production on the vertical axis). b. In what ways does the PPF reflect: i. scarcity and choice; and ii. increasing opportunity cost? c. How would the PPF be affected by a technological improvement in the production of guns? Solve all this question......you will not solve all questions then I will give you down?? upvote..The following is a production possibilities table for war goods and civilian goods: Production alternatives A B C D E Automobiles 0 2 4 6 8 (in millions) Guided missiles 30 27 21 12 0 (in thousands) •Show these production possibilities data graphically. •What does points on the curve indicate? •If the economy is currently at point C, what is the cost of 1 million more automobiles? Of more guided missiles? •Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing guided missiles but not in the production of automobiles. Draw the new production possibilities curveSuppose that an economy produces only 2 goods, beer and pizza. Show a typical production possibilities frontier for this country and use it to define and explain the opportunity cost concept and the concept of increasing opportunity costs. If a technology was invented that made the production of beer much more efficient but had no effect on the production of pizza how would the production possibilities frontier change (show it). While all points on the production possibilities curves maximize production, which point maximizes satisfaction? 1. With reference to a diagram, show and explain how a market, left on its own, will tend toward an equilibrium in which there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of the product. 1. What condition must be met in order to conclude that an economy is maximizing social well-being? Do the equilibriums given by individual markets necessarily lead to the maximization of social well-being (that is, if demand is equal to supply, can you conclude that…
- 1.a Explain the economic link between scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. 1.b Suppose there are two countries (South Africa and Chile) producing two products(Capital goods and consumer goods) with production possibilities per person inSouth Africa lower than in Chile. Use the PPF to substantiate how the future growthof the two countries will change if South Africa devoted a lot of its resources toproducing capital goods today.Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 gallons of drinking water and 450,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) tons of steelSuppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378,000 tons of steel and 20,000 gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) ons of steel.Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point B is (Less, Equal, Or Greater Than) the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point A. This reflects the (Notion that Countries can gain from trade, Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs, Fact…Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (maize) and capital goods (tractors):Type of productionProduction possibilities A B C D Emaize 30 27 21 12 0Tractors 0 2 4 6 8i. Show these data graphically. ii. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more unit of maize? iii. Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing tractors but not in the technology of producing maize. Draw the new production possibilities curve. iv. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing maize but not in producing tractors. Draw the new production possibilities curve. v. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods.