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- A real heat engine operating between two heat reservoirs, and produces 10 kW of power. The efficiency of the engine is 42%. The absorption from the high temperatures reservoir occurs at 500 kPa during which the working fluid (R-134A) transforms from a saturated liquid at the inlet, to a superheated vapor at 110 C and 500 kPa. What is the flow rate of refrigerant in this system?Consider an 80 MW coal-fired steam power plant that runs on a reheat Rankine cycle. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 10 MPa and 500°C and the low-pressure turbine at 1 MPa and 500°C. Steam leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at 10 kPa. Determine the volume flow rate of sea water (S.G. = 1.05) used in the condenser, if the allowable temperature rise is 5°C. in cubic meters per hourA refrigerator using fluid-134a as a work fluid is used to keep the cooling medium at -25 oC. The refrigerator releases the waste heat, which enters the condenser at 18 oC with a flow of 0.30 kg / s and from the condenser at 26 oC to the cooling water. The refrigerant enters the condensate at a pressure of 1.2 MPa and 50 oC, and leaves the condenser at 40 oC at the same pressure. Find a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the power consumed by the compressor, c) the COP value, and d) the minimum power that the compressor will consume for the same cooling load.They watch the specific heat of water as ?? = 4.22 ?? / ???.
- During a 24-hour operation of a Diesel power plant, it consumed 200 gallons of 25oAPI fuel at 28oC while producing 3750 kW-hrs of electricity. Calculate the overall plant thermal efficiency.A 750 MW power plant operates between 450 0C and 40 0C thermal reservoirs. If this plant has a cycle thermal efficiency of 48 %, a) calculate the needed energy input to the thermal engine, and the b) needed mass flow rate of cooling water needed at the condenser if its DT has to be 25 0 The cooling water has a density of 1000kg/m3 and a specific heat of 4.181 kJ/(kg-K).Refrigerant-134a is condensed in a refrigeration system by rejecting heat to ambient air at 25°C. R-134a enters the condenser at 700 kPa and 50°C at a rate of 0.05 kg/s and leaves at the same pressure as a saturated liquid. Determine the COP of this refrigeration cycle if the cooling load at these conditions is 6 kW.
- An ammonia ice plant operates between a condenser temperature of 35oC andevaporator of –15oC. It produces 10 metric tons of ice per day from water at 30oCto ice at –5oC. Assuming simple saturation cycle, determine the horsepower ofthe motor if the adiabatic efficiency of the compressor ηc = 0.80 and mechanicalefficiency ηm = 0.90. The specific heat of ice is 2.094 kJ/kg.oC and the latent heatis 335 kJ/kg. From the table for ammonia the following enthalpies are: condenserentrance = 1703 kJ/kg, exit = 366.1 kJ/kg; compressor entrance = 1443.9 kJ/kg,exit = 1703 kJ/kg A. 14.55 hp B. 24.55 hp C. 34.55 hp D. 44.55 hpIn refrigeration process, a region is cooled and the temperature was maintained at -15oC. The cooling water used in the refrigeration is 25oC. If the refrigerant is HFC-134a, and the heat transfer temperature difference is 10oC, (a) calculate the COP of the Carnot Refrigerator. (b) What is the COP and (c) mass flowrate if the rating of the refrigeration process is 100,000 kJ/h and the efficiency of the compression is 0.75Determine Ws, Q, and ΔEth for process 1→2, 2→3 and 3→1 What is the thermal efficiency of this heat engine? What is the power output of the engine if it runs at 300 rpmrpm ?
- A steam turbine receives steam from a boiler at 8 MPa and 480oC. After some time, a third of thesteam is used for process heating at 6.5 Mpa after the remaining steam was reheated at 5 MPa and 460oC.A third of the steam is again extracted for process heating at 4 Mpa after the remaining steam was againreheated at 2 MPa and 450oC. The remaining steam continues to expand in the turbine and is then cooledin the condenser at 0.5 Mpa. If the total mass circulated in the system is 100 kg/s and the thermal plantbehaves as an ideal vapor cycle, (Note: All FWH used in the cycle is open.) Determine: a. The schematic diagram of the thermal plantb. The T-S diagram of the thermal plantc. The enthalpies on each stated. The total heat addede. The total heat rejectedf. The amount of cooling water needed in the condenser if the coolingwater’s temperature difference is 15 K.g. The total power generated by the turbineh. The total pump work in the cyclei. The Thermal Efficiency of the cyclej. The Carnot…Provide complete solution and detailed diagram. A refrigerator is to remove heat from the cooled space at a rate of 300 KJ/min to maintain itstemperature at - 8oC. If the air surrounding the refrigerator is 25oC, determine the minimum powerrequired for this refrigerator? A. 0.263 kw B. 0.473 kw C. 0.623 kw D. 0.984 kwA 540,000 kJ/h capacity refrigeration system using Refrigerant 22 and served by a single compressor unit operates at an evaporator temperature of -23 oC and a condensing saturation temperature 40oC. To get rid of the single compressor load, a modification is proposed to use two stage of compression with refrigerant intercooling. (a) Determine the power required in the original system. (b) Determind the power required for the proposed modified system.