Indicate the effect that each transaction/event listed here will have on the financial ratio listed opposite it. Use + for increase, - for decrease, and (NE) for no effect. Assume that current assets exceed current liabilities in all cases, both before and after the transaction/event.
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- . RequiredState whether each item is reported:1. in the statement of financial position2. in profit or loss in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income3. as other comprehensive income in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income4. in the statement of changes in equity5. in the notes to the financial statements.Item How item is reported in financial statements(a) contingent liabilities(b) the effect on retained earnings of the correction of a prior period error(c) cash and cash equivalents(d) capital contributed during the year(e) revaluation gain on land (not reversing any previous revaluation)(f) judgements that management has made in classifying financial assets(g) income tax expense(h) Provisions16) Discontinued operations of a component of a business are classified as a separate item in the income statement: a) after “income from continuing operations”. b) before “income from continuing operations”. c) between income from operations and income before income tax. d) immediately after “gross profit”. 20) Similarities between IFRS and U.S. GAAP requirements for balance sheet presentation include all of the following except: a) Both require that changes to the valuation reserve be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. b) Both require disclosure of significant accounting policies. c) Both require the preparation of financial statements annually. d) Both generally require the use of the current/ non-current classification for both assets and liabilities. e) Cash 23) The IFRS criteria for recognizing a transfer of a receivable focuses on which of the following? a) Risks b) Rewards c) Loss of control d) All of these answers choices are correct.36 Ratio Analysis - Explain how the following ratios are calculated and what the ratio indicates. Include how these ratios provide useful information related to accounting decision making topics such as efficiency (collecting amounts owed to the firm, using the assets well, getting items to market, etc.), liquidity (ability to pay current debts), solvency (ability to pay long term or all debts) Asset Turnover Return on Assets Current Ratio Accounts Receivable Turnover Average Collection Period Debt Ratio Days’ sales in Inventory Gross Profit Percentage Return on Sales Ratio
- 6. RequiredState whether each item is reported:1. in the statement of financial position2. in profit or loss in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income3. as other comprehensive income in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income4. in the statement of changes in equity5. in the notes to the financial statements.Item How item shown in financial statements(a) loss on revaluation of availablefor-sale investments(b) finance expenses(c) aggregate dividends declared and paid during the year(d) revaluation loss on building (not reversing any previous revaluation)(e) allowance for doubtful debts(f) transfer from retained earnings to general reserve(g) contractual commitments under an operating lease(h) deferred tax liabilityStatement 1: In converting to accrual basis sales, write-off of Accounts receivable is deducted from sales under cash basis. Statement 2: Computation of capital under the singe entry system may involve determining the increase or decrease in total assets and liabilities for the period. a. Both statements are true c. Only statement 1 is true b. Both statements are false d. Only statement 2 is trueEffect of transactions on various financial ratios Indicate the effect that eachtransaction/event listed here will have on the financial ratio listed opposite it, and provide an explanation for your answer. Use 1 for increase, − for decrease, and (NE) for no effect. Assume that current assets exceed current liabilities in all cases, bothbefore and after the transaction/event.Transaction/Event Financial Ratioa. Split the common stock 2 for 1.b. Collected accounts receivable.c. Issued common stock for cash.d. Sold treasury stock.e. Accrued interest on a note receivable.f. Sold inventory on account.g. Wrote off an uncollectible account.h. Declared a cash dividend.i. Incurred operating expenses.j. Sold equipment at a loss.Book value per share of common stockNumber of days’ sales in accounts receivableTotal asset turnoverReturn on equityCurrent ratioAcid-test ratioAccounts receivable turnoverDividend yieldMarginEarnings per share