Figure 1 is a photography obtained after spreading the replicating Escherichia coli chromosomeand its observation by transmission electron microscopy. An interpretation scheme of theobserved structure is shown in the upper right part of the photo.Figure 1: Photography of a replicatingEscherichia coli chromosome observedby transmission electron microscopy.2Indicate the replication properties that are shared by all living organismsWhat are the peculiarities of bacterial replication

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Description: Figure 1 is a photography obtained after spreading the replicating Escherichia coli chromosomeand its observation by transmission electron microscopy. An interpretation scheme of theobserved structure is shown in the upper right part of the photo.Fi

DNA replication occurs in all organisms, where copying of parental genome into daughter cells…

Answered: Indicate the replication properties…

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Biology

Indicate the replication properties that are shared by all living organisms What are the peculiarities of bacterial replication

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter11: Genome Alterations: Mutation And Epigenetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18QP: Replication involves a period of time during which DNA is particularly susceptible to the...

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. Draw a replication bubble with both replication forksand label the origin of replication, the leading strands,lagging strands, and the 5′and 3′ ends of all strandsshown in your diagram.
In bacteriophages and bacteria, the DNA is almost always organized into circular (closed loops) chromosomes. Phage l is an exception, maintaining its DNA in a linear chromosome within the viral particle. However, as soon as this DNA is injected into a host cell, it circularizes before replication begins. What advantage exists in replicating circular DNA molecules compared to linear molecules, characteristic of eukaryotic chromosomes?
A scientist successfully analyzed a new micro-organism. Because this micro-organism contains double-stranded DNA as genetic material, Meselson-Stahl techniques was employed. The following shows the results of the experiment where L – light chain (14N) and H – heavy chain (15N).What is the mechanism of replication in this organism in the picture? Explain how you got the answer. The following piece of DNA is sequenced using the dideoxy method: 3’-AAGCGGCTAATCC-5’. Accidentally, you forget to include dATP in the four reactions that contain a ddNTP. What is the sequence of the daughter strand produced from this sequencing activity? Show the process. The following piece of DNA is sequenced using the dideoxy method: 3’-AAGCGGCTAATCC-5’. Accidentally, you forget to include dATP in the four reactions that contain a ddNTP. How many bands will appear in the lane containing ddATP? Show the process. The following piece of DNA is sequenced using the dideoxy method: 3’-AAGCGGCTAATCC-5’.…
Your book contains about 2 million characters (letters, spaces, and punctuation marks). If you could typewith the accuracy with which the prokaryote E. coli incorporates,proofreads, and repairs bases in replication (about one uncorrectederror in 109to 1010 bases), how many such books would you haveto type before an uncorrected error is “permitted”? (Assume thatthe error rate is one in 1010 bases.)
Which of the following replication enzymes will most likely be involved in COVID19 RNA replication? a) Helicase, Polymerase, Ligase b) SSB protein, Polymerase, Ligase c) Topoisomerase, Primase, Ligase d) Helicase, SSB protein, Primase e) Topoisomerase, Polymerase, Primase
Using 14N isotope medium for DNA replication instead of 15N, what would be observed ifDNA replication were conservative in one cycle of replication/in three cycles? How aboutdispersive replication in one cycle, in three cycles?
Suppose that replication is initiated in a medium containing moderately radioactive tritiated thymine. After a few minutes of incubation, the bacteria are transferred to a medium containing highly radioactive tritiated thymidine. Sketch the autoradiographic pattern that would be seen for (a) undirectional replication and (b) bidirectional replication, each from a single origin.
The following DNA sequence is at the start of a DNA strand: 3'—AATTCGAGATTCA—5'. Which of the primer sequences below would be synthesized from this strand by DNA primase to initiate DNA replication? Group of answer choices a 3'—TTAACGTCTAAGT—5' b 3'—UUAAGCUCUAAGU—5' c 5'—TTAACGTCTAAGT—3' d 5'—UUAAGCUCUAAGU—3'
Reiji Okazaki and Tuneko Okazaki were the first to demonstrate which of the following patterns inthe initial phases of chromosomal replication in prokaryotic cells?A. completely discontinuous DNA replicationB. completely conservative DNA replicationC. completely dispersive DNA replicationD. semi-discontinuous DNA replicationE. semi-conservative DNA replication
Replication involves a period of time during which DNA is particularly susceptible to the introduction of mutations. If nucleotides can be incorporated into DNA at a rate of 20 nucleotides/second and the human genome contains 3 billion nucleotides, how long will replication take? How is this time reduced so that replication can take place in a few hours?
If the sequence 5′-AACGC-3′ were damaged by reactive oxygen species, what would be the most prevalent product, and what would be the result of replication? (Note: show both strands after replication)
Which of the following statements about DNA replication is INCORRECT? It is powered bythe hydrolysis of ATP. Each strand withinthe DNA double helix is used as a template for synthesis of a new strand. It requires that both strands of the double helix be separated from each other. It proceeds withthe addition of new nucleotides to the 3′ end of a growing DNA strand. It begins atmultiple origins of replication sites along eukaryotic chromosomes.