Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The full economic cost ofmedical school includes mainly tuition, room, and board for the school.
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Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Medical arms races, since…
A: The given statement is false.
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Price rationing helps…
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.
The full economic cost ofmedical school includes mainly tuition, room, and board for the school.
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- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Most economists believe that the smallpox eradication campaign was not costeffective because it required so many upfront costs and smallpox was already eliminated in much of the developed world.Suppose an insurance company wants to charge a very healthy individual a premium of $1,200 a year for health coverage. It also wants to charge a less healthy individual a premium of $3,600 a year for health coverage. It is seeking to ascertain from any given customer information regarding his/her health by asking for several pieces of health-related information, such as doctor assessments of the person’s health, history of health-related problems, etc. The opportunity cost of a very healthy person securing a health report is $250 and the opportunity cost of a less healthy person securing a health report is $650. Of the choices below, how many reports should the company request to best ensure its paying the right premium to the right person? Reconsider the previous health insurance question. Of the choices below, which one is closest to the spread between the minimum possible number of reports and the maximum possible reports to achieve the company’s desired outcome? Reconsider again…Hospital has the following treatment options to reduce the incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: For Treatment X (status quo), it would cost 50,000 with 40 percent effectiveness, For Treatment Y, it would cost 100,000 with 85 percent effectiveness, For Treatment Z, it would cost 75,000 with 65 percent effectiveness, and For Treatment V, it would cost 80,000 with 68 percent effectiveness. Is there any treatment option that is not economically rational? Explain. If the hospital’swilling to pay is $1000, which treatment optionwould it choose? Explain With technical innovation, suppose Treatment V increased its effectiveness to 75 percent, would your answer to question (a) above change?
- Which of the following would encourage consumers to economize on health care expenditures and producers to supply health care services more efficiently? Group of answer choices Decreased reliance on the purchase of catastrophic health insurance coverage and greater reliance on insurance with first-dollar coverage and small co-payments. An increase in the share of health care costs paid for by the consumer either directly or from a health savings account. Decreased reliance on personal health savings accounts and health care expenditures from the accounts. The establishment of a national health care system that would provide health care services to people free of charge.During a nationwide program to immunize the population against a new strain of the flu, public health officials determined that the cost of inoculating x% of the susceptible population would be approximately C(x)=1.85x 100−xmillion dollars. Suppose 17 million dollars are available for providing immunization.What percentage of the susceptible population will not receive immunization? (iv) If money was not a problem will they be able to providing immunization to the entire susceptible population?Suppose we allocate a fixed budget for tuberculosis screening between two alternatives: screening the population generally, which has a marginal cost per test of MCG and a marginal benefit of MBG additional cases detected per test, and screening in homeless shelters, with a corresponding MCS and MBS. Assume it is currently true that MBG/MCG < MBS/MCS. Understanding that MB decreases (increases) as quantity increases (decreases) and the reverse is true for MC, we can conclude that: a. too much screening is being done at homeless shelters relative to general screening. b. too much general screening is being done relative to screening at homeless shelters. c. the price of screening in homeless shelters is too high. d. the allocation is already optimal if there is a fixed budget because we can’t equate the ratios of marginal benefit and marginal cost. e. we can only make the allocation optimal if the prices can be changed
- Which of the following options explain why might Miami and La Crosse have different health production functions? Different input costs Different hospital amenities Different medical malpractice environments All of the aboveFrustration over US pharmaceutical pricing has led researchers to develop frameworks for evaluation that can be used by any purchaser or patient making complex drug choices. One of the most prominent, the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review, uses clinical trial data and compares value -- per quality adjusted life year (QALY) -- under actual market pricing and other possible references prices for specific drugs. Do you think $/QALY is an appropriate metric for evaluating the value of new drugs?Which of the following would not be an example of a problem associated with moral hazard? Group of answer choices party taking an unobservable action to gain pense of another party. A traveler leaving his valuables in sight in a hotel room because she has travel insurance. A salesman ordering an expensive meal on a business trip because his company pays his expenses. All of the above are examples of moral hazard.
- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Medical arms races, since they are a form of private competition, lead to socially optimal levels of technology acquisition by hospitals.The fact that most medical care purchases are financed through insurance: a. has no effect on health care consumption because aggregate costs are the same regardless of payment method. b. reduces the amount of health care consumed by raising the price of additional units of care. c.has decreased health care costs and therefore reduced aggregate health care expenditures. d. increases the amount of health care consumed by reducing the price of additional units of care.True or False: Employee compensation in the form of health insurance is currently subject to personal taxation, making it less desirable for people to get health insurance provided by their employer and more desirable for them to purchase it from a private insurance company.
