Inflation Rate (%) 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% -10.00% Inflation Rate for COUNTRY A and COUNTRY B 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Year COUNTRY A COUNTRY B
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- The Canadian Consumer Price Index was approximately 98.5 (base year 1992) at the beginning of 1991. If inflation continued at an average annual rate of 3%, what was the index at the beginning of 2020?Ima Luckygirl recently found out that her grandfather had passed away and left her his Rocky Mountain Gold savings account. The only deposit was 75 years ago, when Ima’s grandfather deposited $5000. If the account has earned an average rate of 10% and inflation has been 4%, answer the following: (a) How much money is now in the account in actual dollars? (b) Express the answer to part (a) in terms of the purchasing power of dollars from 75 years ago.this is about Introduction to Decisions Under Certainty on engineering economics subject.. please show your solution. Construction equipment has a cost today of $40,000. If its cost has increased by onlythe inflation rate of 6% per year when the market interest rate has been 10% per year,what was its cost 10 years ago?Given: F = $40,000 n = 10 yearsf = 6% i'f = 10%
- Assume you are 25 years old and you are professionally employed. You are approached by two investment providers. Investment provider A guarantees you an annual payment of 325000 Rand (at current value) post retirement age of 65, increasing at a rate of 5% for 20 years after retirement age. Investment provider B guarantees you an annual payment of 375000 Rand (at current value) post retirement age of 65, increasing at a rate of 5% for 15 years after retirement age. Note: First payout is at age 66. Assume average annual inflation pre-retirement and post-retirement to be 7% and average investment growth to be 9%. Calculate the annual payments that need to be paid to the investment providers.A father wants to save in advance for his 8-year old daughter’s college expenses.The daughter will enter the college 10 years from now. An annual amount of$20,000 in today’s dollars (constant dollars) will be required to support the college for 4 years. Assume that these college payments will be made at the beginning of each school year. (The first payment occurs at the end of 10 years). Thefuture general inflation rate is estimated to be 5% per year, and the interest rateon the savings account will be 8% compounded quarterly (market interest rate)during this period. If the father has decided to save only $1,000 (actual dollars) atthe end of each quarter until she goes to college (the last deposit occurs at the endof 10 years) how much will the daughter have to borrow to cover her sophomoreexpenses?(a) $4,120 (b) $4,314(c) $4,000 (d) $4,090Goods costing $27.10 at the beginning of the year 1940 cost $176.52 at the beginning of the year 1979. Find the average annual inflation rate over this time period. Express your answer the nearest thousandth of a percent.
- An engineering project has an investment amount of $127759 with an annual net profit of $54477 for 4 years. If the interest rate and average inflation rate are 15% and 6%, respectively, calculate the present worth of the entire period.Alpha limited commenced business on 1January 2022 with a single item of inventory costing £120,000. During the year it sold the item for £180,000 in cash. Total inflation was 10% but the item specific inflation was 12%. Calculate the profit on the basis of each concept of capital maintenance and demonstrate the impact on the Equity of the Company.For each of the following problems, (a) draw the cash flow diagram; (b) present clean and clear manual solutions to the problem; (c) highlight the final answer (only the final answer as required by the problem) by enclosing it within a box. The cost of constructing a roundabout (R/A) in a low-traffic residential neighborhood 5 years ago was $625,000. A civil engineer designing another R/A that is almost the same design estimates the cost today will be $940,000. Determine the inflation rate if the real interest rate is 4% no excel
- For each of the following problems, (a) draw the cash flow diagram; (b) present clean and clear manual solutions to the problem; (c) highlight the final answer (only the final answer as required by the problem) by enclosing it within a box The cost of constructing a roundabout (R/A) in a low-traffic residential neighborhood 5 years ago was $625,000. A civil engineer designing another R/A that is almost the same design estimates the cost today will be $940,000. Determine the inflation rate if the real interest rate is 4%.Gillespie Gold Products, Inc., is considering the purchase of new smelting equipment. The newequipment is expected to increase production and decrease costs, with a resulting increase in profits.First Cost is at $40,000; Savings per year is $10,000; Actual useful life is 5 years; Salvage value is$4000. a. Determine the ATCF using a tax rate of 42% and straight-line method of depreciation.b. If the average yearly inflation rate for the 5-year study period is 3.5%, what is the real-dollar ATCF that is equivalent to the actual-dollar ATCF? The base time period is year zero (b=0).Forty years ago, a gallon of gas cost $1.20. Today, a gallon of gas costs 2.60. Suppose that the gas price increase has been entirely due to inflation. a. Calculate the annual inflation rate. b. Today, you plan to make a cash purchase for a new car. The Model K costs $24,000 and you estimate the car will last 10 years and require 600 gallons per year. The Model M costs $28,000 but gets better mileage, so it will only require 400 gallons per year. The cars are identical in all other respects, and they will both be worthless after 10 years. Assume that gas prices will rise by the rate of inflation (that you calculated in part a. Further assume that all gas expenditures are incurred at the end of the year. If the nominal interest rate is 9% per year, which car should you purchase? Show all calculations and explain carefully.