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- home cheese alc=1hr/kg wine alw=2hrs/gallon foreign cheese alc*=6hrs/kg wine alw*=3hrs/gallon Calculate the Home country's opportunity cost of producing cheese. In which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has an absolute advantage? Show in which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has comparative advantage? Calculate the relative supply (RS) With trade, what is the equilibrium range that the relative price of cheese to wine will settle? Supposing that the intersection of RS and RD occurs at PC /PW = 1, what is the implication?1.Under what conditions is the production possi bilities frontier linear rather than bowed out? 2.Explain how absolute advantage and compara-tive advantage differ. 3.Give an example in which one person has anabsolute advantage in doing something butanother person has a comparative advantage. 4.Is basoute advantage or comparative advantage more important for trade? Explain yourreasoning using the example in your answer toQuestion 3..If two parties trade based on comparativeavantage an ot gain, in wat range mustthe price of the trade lie?.Will a nation tend to export or import goods forwhich it has a comparative advantage?Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world demand foroil, indicating clearly the direction of the shifto Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world supply of oil, indicating clearly the direction of the shift.
- Two countries, Korea and Vietnam, are engaging in international trade.They produce two goods: automobiles and cloth. We observe a relativeabundance of cheap labor in Vietnam and a relative abundance of capitalin South Korea. a. Assume that automobiles are capital-intensive and cloth are cheaplabor-intensive. Using the Hecksher-Ohlin theory, explain what willhappen in trade between these two countries, in terms of export andimport. c. Draw a graph that shows the above situation in South Korean economy with a P P F and two relative prices (one before trade and theother after trade). The quantity of automobiles (QAuto) is on thehorizontal axis and the quantity of cloth (QCloth) is on the verticalaxis.Consider the arguments for restricting trade.a. Imagine that you are a lobbyist for timber, anestablished industry suffering from low-pricedforeign competition, and you are trying to getCongress to pass trade restrictions. Which twoor three of the five arguments discussed in thechapter do you think would be most persuasiveto the average member of Congress? Explain yourreasoning.b. Now assume you are an astute student ofeconomics (not a hard assumption, we hope).Although all the arguments for restricting tradehave their shortcomings, name the two or threearguments that seem to make the most economicsense to you. For each, describe the economicrationale for and against these arguments for traderestrictions.Brazil is one of the world’s largest exporters of beef and China is a major purchaser of that beef (an estimated 30% of China’s beef imports in 2016 came from Brazil). However, in March 2017, China, South Korea, the European Union, and Chile suspended imports of meat products from Brazil as a precautionary measure in response toallegations that meat inspectors and politicians had received bribes to overlook improper meat packing practices and allow sales of tainted food. How would the closing of export markets for a country’s beef products together with a fall in domestic sales of beef products and an increase in the domestic equilibrium quantity be reflected in supply-anddemand diagrams of that country’s foreign and domestic markets for beef in the short run?
- Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.Suppose the U.S. imposes a trade embargo onNorth Korea in order to exert political pressureon the government. Consider how the embargowill affect U.S. producers. Under what conditionswould they support the embargo? Why mightthey oppose it?
- Hi can you please help me with the calculations and working? Imagine a market with demand and supply as follows: D: p=10-q and S: p=q. 1. Find the equilibrium price, quantity, producer and consumer surplus, and total welfare 2. Now suppose there is a world price of $1 for the good. Which party (consumers or producers) would refuse to transact at the autarky price? Describe the new equilibrium in terms of: I. Consumer and producer surplus and welfare II. Imports 3. Now suppose a $1 tariff is introduced, making the local price $2. You may assume for now the imposition of a tariff does not change the world price. Compare welfare (including the government tariff revenue)I. With the situation before the tariffII. With the situation in autarky 4. Suppose this country is the only country in the world that demands this good. Derive a world demand for the good over the range from Price = 0 to Price = autarky Price. (hint: The world demand is the demand for imports to this country.) 5. Go back…A. Did you follow the still ongoing discussion about free trade in the recent election cycle? Do you thinkthat the USA is tending toward a mercantilist approach and likely to impose restrictions on foreign tradeover the next few years?B. Do you agree or disagree with Adam Smith that we are better off with some form of free trade, thanwould be the case if each country raised or lowered tariffs based on its own economic needs and politicalphilosophy? Provide a logical reason for your answer.Not at all Somewhat Completely1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C. Thomas Freedman made the following statement in the “World is Flat”. He maintains that technologymakes it possible to compete with, or collaborate with anyone, anywhere in the world. Globalization, heargued is both inevitable and desirable. The winners says Freedman, will be the countries andcompanies that can respond quickly to change and that the loser will be those who are slow to do so.“Whatever our political and philosophical points of view we…a) What is a tariff ? Does a tariff have a result from an import quota? b) Suppose a tariff allowed an industry to create 200,000 jobs paying an average of $22,500 per year. Before the tariff consumers bought 3 billion units (60% imported) at a price of $30. After the tariff they bought 2.75 billion units (none imported) at a price of $36. How much did total consumer spending on the good increase and how much per new job? c) True or False and explain: Free trade allows countries to specialize in producing those goods in which they have the comparative advantage, which in turn, results in increased world production and income.