Introduction:   For ohmmeter testing purpose, an NPN transistor is similar to two diodes back to back, as shown in figure 12b. there exists two PN junctions, base-emitter and base collector. When each of these junctions is forward biased, the positive lead of the ohmmeter must be connected to P material, and the negative lead to the negative N material (Figure 12c). there should be low resistance reading when these junctions are reverse biased, positive lead to N material and negative lead to P material (figure 12d).     The PNP transistor can be tested with a similar method, except that the diodes are face to face as shown in figure 12e. this simple test determines if the transistor is shorted or open on a go (no problems)/no go (it has problems) basis.

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Introduction: 
 For ohmmeter testing purpose, an NPN transistor is similar to two diodes back to back, as shown in figure 12b. there exists two PN junctions, base-emitter and base collector. When each of these junctions is forward biased, the positive lead of the ohmmeter must be connected to P material, and the negative lead to the negative N material (Figure 12c). there should be low resistance reading when these junctions are reverse biased, positive lead to N material and negative lead to P material (figure 12d). 
 
 The PNP transistor can be tested with a similar method, except that the diodes are face to face as shown in figure 12e. this simple test determines if the transistor is shorted or open on a go (no problems)/no go (it has problems) basis. 


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Fill-in Questions:
1. A forward-biased PN junction on a good bipolar transistor has
resistance.
2. A reverse-biased PN junction on a good bipolar transistor has
resistance.
3. A forward-biased PN junction with a high ohmmeter reading indicates that the
transistor is
4. A reverse-biased PN junction with a low ohmmeter reading indicates that the
transistor is
Transcribed Image Text:Fill-in Questions: 1. A forward-biased PN junction on a good bipolar transistor has resistance. 2. A reverse-biased PN junction on a good bipolar transistor has resistance. 3. A forward-biased PN junction with a high ohmmeter reading indicates that the transistor is 4. A reverse-biased PN junction with a low ohmmeter reading indicates that the transistor is
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