Investigation Results – Using the given data, investigate the possible relationships between Life Expectancy as the response variable (y) and each of the three explanatory variables (x). For each x variable, you will complete the following steps.  Construct a scatter diagram displaying the relationship between x and y. You can use graph paper and draw the diagram by hand, use your calculator and take a picture of the screen, or use the online site: https://www.desmos.com/, whi

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*** Answer 1-3 please ***

Investigation Results – Using the given data, investigate the possible relationships between Life Expectancy as the response variable (y) and each of the three explanatory variables (x). For each x variable, you will complete the following steps. 

Construct a scatter diagram displaying the relationship between x and y.
You can use graph paper and draw the diagram by hand, use your calculator and take a picture of the screen, or use the online site: https://www.desmos.com/, which will allow you to print or save your diagram. 
Calculate and state the sample correlation coefficient r.
Describe the type of correlation, if any, and interpret the correlation in the context o-f the data.
Determine if the correlation is significant. Use α = 0.05 and show all steps of this process.

Inferences - Write at least one paragraph for each of the following questions. In the paragraph, you should explain as though you are talking to someone that is not in a statistics class. In other words, give details.  

 

Now that you have investigated the relationships between y and each of the three different x variables, which explanatory variable (x) is the best predictor for Life Expectancy (y)? To defend your choice, discuss your investigation results for each
(x, y) pairing from part 1, including correlation coefficients and their significance.

Calculate the regression equation for the relationship you determined to be the “best” in part a. What is the “rate of change” of your equation? Using this rate of change, describe the behavior of Life Expectancy (y) as a result of changes in the explanatory variable (x) that you chose.

  1. Discuss the overall fitness of your regression line to the data set, by graphing the line on your scatter plot and by considering the correlation coefficient. Would you say that the explanatory variable you chose is reasonably predictive of Life Expectancy? Why or why not?

 

2. You may have noticed that the United States was not included in the data set you were given. Below are the relevant statistics for the United States.

 

United States

 

Life Expectancy (y)

78.5

 

 

GDP per capita (x)

59531.7

% Spending versus GDP (x)

17.17

Inverted Corruptions Score (x)

24

 

Using the regression model that you calculated in part b, plug in the appropriate x-value for the United States to make a prediction of Life Expectancy. Also, calculate the residual value (difference between your prediction and the actual value). Does the United States seem to fit in your model or is it an outlier? Give the reason(s) for your answer.

3. Summarize your findings. If you were part of a United Nations team tasked with researching and making recommendations to member countries to improve life expectancy for their citizens, what would be your next steps?

 

GDP per
Life Expectancy
(y)
82.7
% Spending Corruptions
vs. GDP (x)
Country
Score (x)
сapita (x)
53825
Australia
9.1
21
Austria
81.7
50023
10.3
24
Belgium
81.6
45176
10
23
Canada
81.9
46213
10.4
17
Chile
80
23667
8.1
30
Czech Republic
79
23214
7.1
44
France
82.7
41761
11.5
30
Germany
80.9
46564
11.3
19
Hungary
76.1
28328
7.2
49
Iceland
82.9
67037
8.5
21
Israel
82.8
42823
7.4
39
Japan
84.2
40847
10.7
25
Netherlands
81.8
52368
10.1
16
Norway
82.8
77975
10.4
12
Poland
77.6
29291
6.7
37
Portugal
Slovak Republic
81.3
23031
36
77.3
19548
7
49
Slovenia
81.4
26170
8.
40
Sweden
82.6
51242
10.9
11
Switzerland
83.2
83717
12.3
14
Turkey
77.4
28242
4.2
58
United Kingdom
82.3
41030
9.6
19
Transcribed Image Text:GDP per Life Expectancy (y) 82.7 % Spending Corruptions vs. GDP (x) Country Score (x) сapita (x) 53825 Australia 9.1 21 Austria 81.7 50023 10.3 24 Belgium 81.6 45176 10 23 Canada 81.9 46213 10.4 17 Chile 80 23667 8.1 30 Czech Republic 79 23214 7.1 44 France 82.7 41761 11.5 30 Germany 80.9 46564 11.3 19 Hungary 76.1 28328 7.2 49 Iceland 82.9 67037 8.5 21 Israel 82.8 42823 7.4 39 Japan 84.2 40847 10.7 25 Netherlands 81.8 52368 10.1 16 Norway 82.8 77975 10.4 12 Poland 77.6 29291 6.7 37 Portugal Slovak Republic 81.3 23031 36 77.3 19548 7 49 Slovenia 81.4 26170 8. 40 Sweden 82.6 51242 10.9 11 Switzerland 83.2 83717 12.3 14 Turkey 77.4 28242 4.2 58 United Kingdom 82.3 41030 9.6 19
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