irm AB and Firm YZ are identical except for their debt-to-total-assets ratios (D/Tas) and interest rates on debt. Each has $200,000 in assets, $40,000 EBIT, and a 40% marginal tax rate. Firm AB has a D/TA ratio of 40% and pays 7.5% interest on its debt, whereas YZ has a 60% D/TA ratio and pays 10% interest on debt. Each firm has 5,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Calculate each firm's EPS and Return on Equity.
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Firm AB and Firm YZ are identical except for their debt-to-total-assets ratios (D/Tas) and interest rates on debt. Each has $200,000 in assets, $40,000 EBIT, and a 40% marginal tax rate. Firm AB has a D/TA ratio of 40% and pays 7.5% interest on its debt, whereas YZ has a 60% D/TA ratio and pays 10% interest on debt. Each firm has 5,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Calculate each firm's EPS and
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- Firms HL and LL are identical except for their financial leverage ratios and the interest rates they pay on debt. Each has $23 million in invested capital, has $3.45 million of EBIT, and is in the 25% federal-plus-state tax bracket. Both firms are small with average sales of $25 million or less during the past 3 years, so both are exempt from the interest deduction limitation. Firm HL, however, has a debt-to-capital ratio of 55% and pays 12% interest on its debt, whereas LL has a 25% debt-to-capital ratio and pays only 9% interest on its debt. Neither firm uses preferred stock in its capital structure. Calculate the return on invested capital (ROIC) for each firm. Round your answers to two decimal places.ROIC for firm LL: %ROIC for firm HL: % Calculate the return on equity (ROE) for each firm. Round your answers to two decimal places.ROE for firm LL: %ROE for firm HL: % Observing that HL has a higher ROE, LL's treasurer is thinking of raising the debt-to-capital…Firms HL and LL are identical except for their financial leverage ratios and the interest rates they pay on debt. Each has $20 million in invested capital, has $4 million of EBIT, and is in the 25% federal-plus-state tax bracket. Both firms are small with average sales of $25 million or less during the past 3 years, so both are exempt from the interest deduction limitation. Firm HL, however, has a debt-to-capital ratio of 50% and pays 12% interest on its debt, whereas LL has 30% debt-to-capital ratio and pays only 10% interest on its debt. Neither firm uses preferred stock in its capital structure. A) Calculate the return on invested capital (ROIC) for each firm. B) Calculate the return on equity (ROE) for each firm. C) Observing that HL has a higher ROE, LL's treasurer is thinking of raising the debt-to-capital ratio from 30% to 60% even though that would increase LL's interest rate on all debt to 15%. Calculate the new ROE for LL.Firms HL and LL are identical except for their financial leverage ratios and the interest rates they pay on debt. Each has $26 million in invested capital, has $3.9 million of EBIT, and is in the 25% federal-plus-state tax bracket. Firm HL, however, has a debt-to-capital ratio of 50% and pays 12% interest on its debt, whereas LL has a 25% debt-to-capital ratio and pays only 10% interest on its debt. Neither firm uses preferred stock in its capital structure. Calculate the return on invested capital (ROIC) for each firm. Round your answers to two decimal places.ROIC for firm LL: %ROIC for firm HL: % Calculate the rate of return on equity (ROE) for each firm. Round your answers to two decimal places.ROE for firm LL: %ROE for firm HL: % Observing that HL has a higher ROE, LL's treasurer is thinking of raising the debt-to-capital ratio from 25% to 60% even though that would increase LL's interest rate on all debt to 15%. Calculate the new ROE for LL. Round your answer…
- Two companies have $1M in assets and the same basic earning power ratio of 25 percent. Neither company owns securities, so each company’s income will be comprised solely of operating income. They only difference between the two companies is the fact that Company A’s assets are 100 percent equity financed whereas Company B’s assets are 45 percent debt financed with that debt carrying an 8 percent interest rate. If both companies have a 40 percent tax rate, fine each company’s ROE and ROA.Bento, Inc., has a target debt-equity ratio of .65. Its cost of equity is 16 percent, and its cost of debt is 5 percent. If the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the company’s WACC? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) WACC:______%Wilmore Company Limited is a levered entity with percentage of debt out of total capital being 40%. If the interest rate on a bank loan is 10%, the tax rate is 20%, and the cost of equity is as computed in (a), what will be the after tax cost of debt?
- Times Corporation, whose tax rate is 30%, has two sources of funds: long−term debt with a market value of $6,500,000 and an interest rate of 7%, and equity capital with a market value of $18,000,000 and a cost of equity of 11%. Times Corporation's after−tax cost of debt is ________.Company A is financed with 90 percent debt, whereas Company B, which has the same amount of total assets, is financed entirely with equity. Both companies have a marginal tax rate of 35 percent. Which of the following statements is correct? A. If the two companies have the same basic earning power (BEP), Company B will have a higher return on assets. B. If the two companies have the same return on assets, Company B will have a higher return on equity. C. If the two companies have the same level of sales and basic earning power (BEP), Company B will have a lower profit margin. D. All of the answers above are correct. E. None of the answers above is correct.Firms HD and LD are identical except for their level of debt and the interest rates they pay on debt ⎯ HD has more debt and pays a higher interest rate on that debt. Based on the data given below, what is the difference between the two firms' ROEs? Applicable to Both Firms Firm HD Firm LDAssets 1,100 Debt Ratio 60% Debt Ratio 30%EBIT 275 Interest Rate 14% Interest Rate 12%Tax Rate 25% Group of answer choices
- Fama’s Llamas has a weighted average cost of capital of 8.4 percent. The company’s cost of equity is 11 percent, and its pretax cost of debt is 5.8 percent. The tax rate is 25 percent. What is the company’s target debt-equity ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.)Schwartz Ltd and Wolfrum Ltd are identical in all aspects except their capital structures. Schwartz Ltd is 100% equity financed and has an after-tax unlevered cost of equity (ku) of 20%. Its current before interest and after tax cash earnings (Xo) are $150,000, which are expected to grow at 3% per annum forever. Wolfrum Ltd has $300,000 of debt in its capital structure and expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. Assume the corporate tax rate for both companies is 30% and the cost of debt (kd) is 7% p.a. Assume Miller and Modigliani (MM) perfect capital markets with no taxes. What is the value of Wolfrum Ltd? What is the WACC for Wolfrum Ltd? Now consider a Miller and Modigliani (MM) perfect capital markets with corporate taxes world: (i) What is the value of the tax subsidy, and what is the value of Wolfrum Ltd? What is the value of equity and the WACC for Wolfrum Ltd?Consider two firms, Go Debt corporation and No Debt corporation. Both firms are expected to have earnings before interest and taxes of $100,000 during the coming year. In addition, Go Debt is expected to incur $40,000 in interest expenses as a result of its borrowings whereas No Debt will incur no interest expense because it does not use debt financing. Both firms are in the 21 percent tax bracket. Calculate the earnings after tax for both firms. Compare the difference in after-tax earnings to the difference in interest expense. Can you reconcile that difference?