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- Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?Use the information in the table below to answer Q.3.1 to Q.3.3:GDP at market prices R397bnNet primary income payments to the rest ofthe worldR37bnIndirect taxes R23bnSubsidies R11bn Consumption of fixed capital R32bn Q.3.3 Calculate the value of net national income (NNI) at factor cost.Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. A) explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the invesment changes by rm100 million
- (a) Explain the difference between government spending and the government Purchases of goods and services . Which is larger? (b) Explain why national income and gross domestic product would be essentially equal if there were no deprecation.Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. (iii) Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.Suppose you are given the following data for a particular economy (unit: Millions of Euros):Gross National Income mp (GNImp) =1650Investment (I) = 220(Iliq) Net investment = 210Private consumption(C) =1100Net External Income (NEI) = 0Net Indirect Taxes (NIT) = 231Public Spending (G) = 363 Calculate: a) Balance of Goods and Services or Net Exports (NX) and Amortizations/Depreciations (A). b) Net National Product at Base Prices (NNPbp) and Net Domestic Product at Base Prices (NDPbp)
- Given : C = C + I + G + NX.C = 350 +0,80 Yd. I = 55. G = 46. To=45. Export = 50. Import=20Questions :a. Ye (equilibrium of national income)?b. if national income in the end of the year is Ye = 2180 calculate how much increase in G?c. If Ye = 2150 calculate I intended/planned, I unplanned/unintended and I realize?d. if T increase into 50, calculate Ye, delta YThe table below gives some of the items in the U.S. National Income and ProductAccounts in 1995.ItemAmount(trillions ofdollars)Consumption expenditure 4.97Investment 1.14Government expenditures 1.37Net exports 0.08Wages 4.20Interest, rent, and profit 1.68Depreciation 0.89a) Use the expenditure approach to calculate U.S. GDP in 1995.b) Use the income approach to calculate U.S. net domestic product at factor cost insuppoose the MPC is 0.9 aand the MPI is 0.1.If government expenditure go up $100 billion while taxex fall $10billion, what hhaappen ttoo thhe equlibribum oof real GDP
- Use the information in the table below to answer:GDP at market prices R397bnNet primary income payments to the rest ofthe worldR37bnIndirect taxes R23bnSubsidies R11bn20 2020Consumption of fixed capital R32bn Calculate the value of net national income (NNI) at factor cost.Suppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?
