Answered: Is there a difference in the weights of…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Is there a difference in the weights of contents in a can of Diet Coke versus a regular can of Coke? In a random sample of n=36 cans of Diet Coke, the mean weight of the contents of a can was 0.78479 lbs with a standard deviation of 0.00439 lbs. In an independent random sample of n=36 cans of regular Coke, the mean weight of the contents of a can was 0.81682 lbs with a standard deviation of 0.00751 lbs.

Assuming that both populations are normally distributed and that sigma1 to the power of 2 = sigma2 to the power of 2, determine whether there is a difference in the mean weight of the contents of a can of Diet Coke vs. regular Coke with a 5% significance level.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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