Is there an association between hair color and body type? The table below shows the results of a researcher's observations of randomly selected people. Frequencies of Hair Colors for Various Body Types   Blonde Brunette Red Head Short and Slender 72 95 51 Short and Pudgy 91 115 79 Tall and Slender 55 107 69 Tall and Heavy 51 116 77  What can be concluded at the αα = 0.05 significance level? What is the correct statistical test to use? Independence Paired t-test Goodness-of-Fit Homogeneity What are the null and alternative hypotheses? H0:H0:  The distribution of hair color is the same for each body type. Hair color and body type are dependent. The distribution of hair color is not the same for each body type. Hair color and body type are independent. H1:H1:  The distribution of hair color is the same for each body type. Hair color and body type are independent. The distribution of hair color is not the same for each body type. Hair color and body type are dependent. The test-statistic for this data =  (Please show your answer to three decimal places.)

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 58E: What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?
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 Is there an association between hair color and body type? The table below shows the results of a researcher's observations of randomly selected people.

Frequencies of Hair Colors for Various Body Types

  Blonde Brunette Red Head
Short and Slender 72 95 51
Short and Pudgy 91 115 79
Tall and Slender 55 107 69
Tall and Heavy 51 116 77

 What can be concluded at the αα = 0.05 significance level?

  1. What is the correct statistical test to use?
    • Independence
    • Paired t-test
    • Goodness-of-Fit
    • Homogeneity
  2. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
    H0:H0: 
    • The distribution of hair color is the same for each body type.
    • Hair color and body type are dependent.
    • The distribution of hair color is not the same for each body type.
    • Hair color and body type are independent.



    H1:H1: 
    • The distribution of hair color is the same for each body type.
    • Hair color and body type are independent.
    • The distribution of hair color is not the same for each body type.
    • Hair color and body type are dependent.
  3. The test-statistic for this data =  (Please show your answer to three decimal places.)

  4. The p-value for this sample = (Please show your answer to four decimal places.) 

  5. The p-value is Select an answer less than (or equal to) greater than  αα 

  6. Based on this, we should
    • fail to reject the null
    • reject the null
    • accept the null
  7. Thus, the final conclusion is...
    • There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of hair color is not the same for each body type.
    • There is sufficient evidence to conclude that hair color and body type are independent.
    • There is sufficient evidence to conclude that hair color and body type are dependent.
    • There is insufficient evidence to conclude that hair color and body type are dependent.
    • There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of hair color is not the same for each body type.
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