It has been established that V. parahaemolyticus cross-reacts with many marine bacteria in serological tests. Knowing this, comment on the significance of serological tests in the identification of V. parahaemolyticus.
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It has been established that V. parahaemolyticus cross-reacts with many marine
bacteria in serological tests. Knowing this, comment on the significance of serological
tests in the identification of V. parahaemolyticus.
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Solved in 2 steps
- It has been established that V. parahaemolyticus cross-reacts with many marine bacteria in serological tests. Knowing this, what can you say is the significance of serological tests in the identification of V. parahaemolyticus?Describe the step-by-step procedure for preparing a thick and thin smear to test for malaria.How is a Rickettsia prowazekii detected using Weil-Felix agglutination test?
- Why is Salmonella typhi a gram negative bacilli? Explain.Describe what are the importance of determining the hemolytic pattern in identifying and isolating Streptococci.a. Seropositivity means having a blood serum that tests positive. Explain why it may or may not develop at the same rate in all patients exposed to the same microbe. b. Would a high rate of false-positives decrease the sensitivity or specificity of a serological test?
- An 18-year-old male went to the emergency room after experiencing intense and sudden headaches, vomiting, diarrhea, stiff neck, achy joints, and a skin rash. He was quarantined after telling his physician that he had recently taken care of a dead relative who suffered the same symptoms. The laboratory results are as follows: Direct Microscopic Examination: Diplococci that are pink after G/S SBA: medium-sized, gray, and convex that is mucoid Carbohydrate utilization test: Glucose (+); Lactose (-); Maltose (+) Platelet count: 7,000/uL Prothrombin time: 20 seconds Partial thromboplastin time: 38 seconds Fibrinogen level: 100 mg/dL D-dimer: 20,000 ng/mL QUESTION: What do you think is the medical condition of the patient? JustifyAn 18-year-old male went to the emergency room after experiencing intense and sudden headaches, vomiting, diarrhea, stiff neck, achy joints, and a skin rash. He was quarantined after telling his physician that he had recently taken care of a dead relative who suffered the same symptoms. The laboratory results are as follows: Direct Microscopic Examination: Diplococci that are pink after G/S SBA: medium-sized, gray, and convex that is mucoid Carbohydrate utilization test: Glucose (+); Lactose (-); Maltose (+) Platelet count: 7,000/uL Prothrombin time: 20 seconds Partial thromboplastin time: 38 seconds Fibrinogen level: 100 mg/dL D-dimer: 20,000 ng/mL 1. What do you think is the medical condition of the patient? Justify your answer.Is it possible for nonprotein compounds to test positive for the xanthoproteic test? What are these compounds?
- The patient, who presented with complaints such as sore throat, fever, weakness, and swollen tonsils, was examined by an ear, nose and throat doctor. Having diagnosed the patient with Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis, the doctor requested a throat culture from the patient to confirm the accuracy of the diagnosis. a. In which environment does the Laborant develop Streptococcus pyogenes in the throat culture taken from the patient with a swab? Explain by explaining. b. Laborant is Strep in mixed culture, which is formed as a result of throat culture that he developed (cultivated). Using which methods to analyze and determine pyogenes phenotypically? c. Phenotypically detected Strep. The laboratory technician, who differentiates the pyogenes from other bacterial species in the environment, develops the bacteria in which specific environment using which method? Explain by explaining.What are the common pathogens isolated from stool samples? What is the difference between a coliform bacterium and a noncoliform enteric bacterium? What diagnostic test differentiates Proteus and Providencia species from other Enterobacteriaceae? How would you differentiate between serotypes of E. coli? Are the gram-negative enteric bacilli fastidious organisms? Would they survive well outside of the body? If so, what significance would this have in their transmission? Why is serotyping particularly important in Salmonella infections and typhoid fever?In this lab exercise, were the results of the indole test necessary to differentiate between Salmonella and Shigella? Explain why or why not.
