It is known that 4% of the light bulbs manufactured by a factory are defective. Find the probability that, out of a sample of 300 light bulbs, less than 5% of the light bulbs are defective. (a) (b) Natashah's Bakery produces popcorns in packs. A random sample of 50 packs of popcorn is weighed and the mass, x grams, of each pack is recorded. The results are summarised as below: Ex= 18000 E(x-F)' =5708.5

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.7: Probability
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It is known that 4% of the light bulbs manufactured by a factory are defective.
Find the probability that, out of a sample of 300 light bulbs, less than 5% of the
light bulbs are defective.
(a)
Natashah's Bakery produces popcorns in packs. A random sample of 50 packs
of popcorn is weighed and the mass, x grams, of each pack is recorded. The
results are summarised as below:
(b)
Ex=18000
E(x-F)' =5708.5
(i)
Find the unbiased estimator of the population mean and variance.
Construct a 98% confidence interval for the population mean mass of
the packs of popcorn, correct your answer to three decimal places.
Hence, interpret the result obtained.
(ii)
Find the least sample size that would limit the maximum error of
estimating the mean to within 2 grams for a 99% confidence interval.
(iii)
A researcher wants to figure out whether there exists a relationship between the
number of hours spent on exercise per week, x and the amount of calories
burned (kcal), y. A random sample of 8 persons is selected in this study and
(c)
the results are shown as below.
Ey = 8200 xy 58450 Sy 7200 Ex 350 Ey' =10165000
(i)
Calculate S.
(ii)
Find the linear regression equation, y=a+bx
(iii)
Interpret the value of b obtained in Q5. (c) (ii).
Transcribed Image Text:It is known that 4% of the light bulbs manufactured by a factory are defective. Find the probability that, out of a sample of 300 light bulbs, less than 5% of the light bulbs are defective. (a) Natashah's Bakery produces popcorns in packs. A random sample of 50 packs of popcorn is weighed and the mass, x grams, of each pack is recorded. The results are summarised as below: (b) Ex=18000 E(x-F)' =5708.5 (i) Find the unbiased estimator of the population mean and variance. Construct a 98% confidence interval for the population mean mass of the packs of popcorn, correct your answer to three decimal places. Hence, interpret the result obtained. (ii) Find the least sample size that would limit the maximum error of estimating the mean to within 2 grams for a 99% confidence interval. (iii) A researcher wants to figure out whether there exists a relationship between the number of hours spent on exercise per week, x and the amount of calories burned (kcal), y. A random sample of 8 persons is selected in this study and (c) the results are shown as below. Ey = 8200 xy 58450 Sy 7200 Ex 350 Ey' =10165000 (i) Calculate S. (ii) Find the linear regression equation, y=a+bx (iii) Interpret the value of b obtained in Q5. (c) (ii).
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