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- The amplitude of the sinusoidal symmetrical ac component of the three-phase short-circuit current of an unloaded synchronous machine decreases from a high initial value to a lower steady-state value, going periods through the stages of __________ and ________ periods.Derive current, active and reactive power equations of a three-phase synchronous generator along with phasor diagram.Plot the short circuit characteristic of the three-phase synchronous alternator.
- A 30 MVA, three-phase, wye-connected, 60 Hz, 13.8 kV synchronous alternator has negligible stator resistance and synchronous reactance of 10 W/phase. Calculate the % voltage regulation of the alternator when it is operation in isolation (stand-alone) and delivering rated MVA to a 0.866 pf leading load at 13.8 kV. Calculate the % voltage regulation of the alternator when it is operation in isolation (stand-alone) and delivering rated MVA to a 0.707 pf lagging load at 13.8 kV.If a 3-phase short circuit occurs at the terminals of an alternator, the current in the armature circuit increases suddenly to a large value. Select one: True FalseA generator rated 1MVA, 13.8 kV 60 hz 3-phase wye connected, 6-poles has 19Ω synchronous reactance per phase and negligible resistance. The field copper loss and SPL are 15 kW and 30 kW respectively. Determine the % VR and efficiency of the generator at rated load and unity power factor
- A 3-Phase 10Kva, 400 V, 50Hz star connected alternator supplies a rated load at 0.8 power factor lagging. If the armature resistance per phase is 0.5Ჲ and the synchronous reactance is 10Ჲ, using the e.m.f method, estimate the alternator’s voltage regulationwhere a dashpot mechanism is employed in a constatant-current transformer, it is used as a counterweight to help balance the weight of the movable coil. a) true, b) false One can determine if there are harmonics in a circuit by calculating the ratio of trui RMS current to that of the circuit's averge current. a) true, b) false The neutral conductor of a 3-phase, 4-wire Wye connected transformer may have to be oversized in order to compensate for harmonics. a) true, b) falseThe effective resistance of a 2200 V, 50 Hz, 440 KVA, 1 -phase alternator is 0.5 ohm. On short-circuit, a field current of 40 A gives the full load current of 200 AS. The electromotive force on open-circuits with same field excitation is 1160 V. Then the synchronous impedance and reactance is _______ ohm and _______ ohm respectively.
- Derive emf equation of the synchronous generator.Describe the components and functions of a typical power system, including generators, transformers, and transmission lines.A three phase synchronous generator with negligible resistance and Xs=20 ohm has induced voltage as well as terminal voltage per phase equal to 230 V. for the load angle of 30o, power received by the bus is .........W.