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- How would a contractionary monetary policy affect the exchange rate, net exports, aggregate demand, and aggregate supply?Explain how changes in exchange rates impact the economy through the aggregate demand- aggregate supply (AD/AS) model. Explain how fluctuations in exchange rates can influence loans and banks.If the domestic currency depreciates, b) using a graph of aggregate demand and supply EXPLAIN how lags in this policy process can result in undesirable fluctuations in output and inflation.
- Currency crises and the demand for dollars: Suppose there is a currency crisisin the rest of the world, leading to an increase in demand for U.S. dollars (a“fight to safety”). Use the AS/AD framework to explain the efects of thisshock on the U.S. economy. Be sure to explain carefully how and why theshock enters the AS/AD model. (Hint: If the rest of the world would likemore dollars, what does it have to give in exchange for those dollars?Hey how are you There are the three reasons why aggregate demand is downward slope; real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenario the market saw an increase in consumer spending when there is a boom in economy. Or the economic crisis makes the public bit shy to buy or consume any product. In the above two situations; the transfer payment does not make the part of government spending as the public will spend the money given as self security and unemployment. Export situation gets worse as the foreigners are reluctant to buy expensive goods and the government will make some imports. The borrowing has become easy and loans are issued at a cheaper rate to buy car. Following the equation: Y = C + I + G + NX will the below examples increase or decrease the aggregate demand in india? What will be the shift in position for below situations? a.Widespread fear of recession b.The appreciation in the Indian Rupee rate c.A boom in the stock market d.An…COURSE: MACROECONOMIC - MUNDELL-FLEMING MODEL Until mid-2005, the Central Bank of China established a fixed exchange rate between its currency (yuan) and the dollar. The fixed exchange rate regime was reintroduced during the Great Recession between July 2008 and June 2010.After that date, the Chinese central bank established fluctuation bands for the yuan allowing it to move within these bands. However, the US has accused China on several occasions of taking actions to devalue its currency against the dollar.EXPLAIN and GRAPH with an open economy model with a fixed exchange rate (MUNDELL-FLEMING MODEL) the different chain effects that are generated when a country devalues its currency. From your results DETERMINE why it would be convenient for China to devalue its currency with respect to the dollar and in what way USA is harmed. Hint: according with statement on first paragrah, explain what's happens if devaluation process is defined and by Mundell-Fleming Model explain differents…
- Which of the following is likely to occur for the United States, if the US dollar loses strength relative to the Japanese yen, ceteris paribus? A- Aggregate demand will decrease (shift left) B- Aggregate demand will increase (shift right) C- Aggregate supply will increase (shift right) D- Aggregate supply will decrease (shift left)Japanese monetary policy has been at the zero lower bound for more than a decade. The Bank of Japan recently announced an increase in its target rate of inflation from 1 percent to 2 percent. The evidence available so far suggests that this announcement has increased expected inflation. a. Show the effects of this development in an IS-MP diagram accounting for the zero lower bound. What are the effects on the real interest rate (r) and output (Y)? b. How would this development affect the real exchange rate and the net exports (NX)? c. The Bank of Japan also announced a program of quantitative easing where it will buy a large amount of long-term public and private debt. What is this program likely to do to long-term nominal interest rates? If investment depends on long term rates, how would you expect this part of the program to show up in the IS-MP diagram? What will it do to output?Mexico and the United States are trade partners. Each country has a zero current account balance and is operating in long-run equilibrium. Assume that the inflation rate in the United States is slowing relative to Mexico's inflation rate. (a) How will the inflation rate change in the United States affect: (i) Mexico's demand for U.S. goods and services? (ii) net exports of Mexico? Explain. (b) Illustrate the impact of the change you identified in part (a) on a fully labeled AD–AS model for the economy of Mexico. Use arrows to indicate any changes in AD, real GDP, and price level. (c) Ceteris paribus, will the national income of the United States increase, decrease, or remain the same? (d) On side-by-side and fully labeled foreign exchange market graphs, illustrate the impact of the change in relative inflation on the supply of Mexican pesos and on demand for U.S. dollars. Use arrows to indicate the change in the equilibrium exchange rate for each currency.…
- There are the three reasons why aggregate demand is downward slope: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenario the market saw an increase in consumer spending when there is a boom in economy. Or the economic crisis makes the public bit shy to buy or consume any product. In the above two situations: the transfer payment does not make the part of government spending as the public will spend the money given as self-security and unemployment. Export situation gets worse as the foreigners are reluctant to buy expensive goods and the government will make some imports. The borrowing has become easy and loans are issued at a cheaper rate to buy car. Following the equation: Y = C + I + G + NX will the below examples increase or decrease the aggregate demand in Pakistan? What will be the shift in position for below situations? A. Widespread fear of recession B. The appreciation in the Pakistani Rupee rate C. A boom in the stock market D. An increase…There are the three reasons why aggregate demand is downward slope: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenario the market saw an increase in consumer spending when there is a boom in economy. Or the economic crisis makes the public bit shy to buy or consume any product. In the above two situations: the transfer payment does not make the part of government spending as the public will spend the money given as self-security and unemployment. Export situation gets worse as the foreigners are reluctant to buy expensive goods and the government will make some imports. The borrowing has become easy and loans are issued at a cheaper rate to buy car. Following the equation: Y = C + I + G + NX will the below examples increase or decrease the aggregate demand in Pakistan? What will be the shift in position for below situations? also give reasons of every situation!! An increase in transfer payment. A decrease in real interest rate in Pakistan.There are the three reasons why aggregate demand is downward slope: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenario the market saw an increase in consumer spending when there is a boom in economy. Or the economic crisis makes the public bit shy to buy or consume any product. In the above two situations: the transfer payment does not make the part of government spending as the public will spend the money given as self-security and unemployment. Export situation gets worse as the foreigners are reluctant to buy expensive goods and the government will make some imports. The borrowing has become easy and loans are issued at a cheaper rate to buy car. Following the equation: Y = C + I + G + NX will the below examples increase or decrease the aggregate demand in Pakistan? What will be the shift in position for below situations? show with graph: Widespread fear of recession The appreciation in the Pakistani Rupee rate A boom in the stock market