Japanese monetary policy has been at the zero lower bound for more than a decade. The Bank of Japan recently announced an increase in its target rate of inflation from 1 percent to 2 percent. The evidence available so far suggests that this announcement has increased expected inflation. a. Show the effects of this development in an IS-MP diagram accounting for the zero lower bound. What are the effects on the real interest rate (r) and output (Y)? b. How would this development affect the real exchange rate and the net exports (NX)? c. The Bank of Japan also announced a program of quantitative easing where it will buy a large amount of long-term public and private debt. What is this program likely to do to long-term nominal interest rates? If investment depends on long term rates, how would you expect this part of the program to show up in the IS-MP diagram? What will it do to output?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Japanese monetary policy has been at the zero lower bound for more than a decade. The Bank of Japan recently announced an increase in its target rate of inflation from 1 percent to 2 percent. The evidence available so far suggests that this announcement has increased expected inflation. a. Show the effects of this development in an IS-MP diagram accounting for the zero lower bound. What are the effects on the real interest rate (r) and output (Y)? b. How would this development affect the real exchange rate and the net exports (NX)? c. The Bank of Japan also announced a program of quantitative easing where it will buy a large amount of long-term public and private debt. What is this program likely to do to long-term nominal interest rates? If investment depends on long term rates, how would you expect this part of the program to show up in the IS-MP diagram? What will it do to output?
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