Jack Limited, a newly formed company has requested you as a financial consultant for advice on how to account for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets. The company’s year-end is 31 December. REQUIRED The financial controller of Jack Limited has asked you to prepare a brief report which addresses the following: In accordance with IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, discuss the recognition criteria for the following: (i) A provision (ii) A contingent liability (iii) A contingent asset
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Jack Limited, a newly formed company has requested you as a financial consultant for advice on how to account for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets. The company’s year-end is 31 December.
REQUIRED The financial controller of Jack Limited has asked you to prepare a brief report which addresses the following:
In accordance with IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, discuss the recognition criteria for the following:
(i) A provision
(ii) A
(iii) A contingent asset
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- an entity has an existing note maturing within 12 months from the balance sheet date. The entity has the right to refinance the obligation for 15 months from the report date the obligation should be accounted for as A. Accounted for as a current liability when refinancing was done after the report date and after the issuance of the financial statement, with a corresponding disclosure in the notes regarding the refinancingB. Accounted for as a current liability when refinancing was done on or before the reporting date.C. Accounted for as a current liability when refinancing was done after the report date but before the issuance of the financial statement. D. Accounted for as a noncurrent liability when refinancing was done on or before the maturity dateIn which of the following instances would a liability that would otherwise be presented as current is presented as noncurrent a. The liability is payable on demand but the lender promises the entity after the reporting period that the lender will not demand payment in the next 12 months b. The entity enters into a refinancing agreement after the reporting period but before the financial statements are authorized for issue c. The entity enters into a refinancing agreemerit and the agreement is completed by the balance sheet date d. The liability is payable on demand but the entity estimates that it is probable that the lender will not demand paymentThe following selected transactions relate to contingencies of Classical Tool Makers, Inc., which began operationsin July 2018. Classical’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Financial statements are issued in April 2019.Required:Prepare the year-end entries for any amounts that should be recorded as a result of each of these contingencies andindicate whether a disclosure note is indicated.1. Classical’s products carry a one-year warranty against manufacturer’s defects. Based on previous experience,warranty costs are expected to approximate 4% of sales. Sales were $2 million (all credit) for 2018. Actualwarranty expenditures were $30,800 and were recorded as warranty expense when incurred.2. Although no customer accounts have been shown to be uncollectible, Classical estimates that 2% of creditsales will eventually prove uncollectible.3. In December 2018, the state of Tennessee filed suit against Classical, seeking penalties for violations of cleanair laws. On January 23, 2019, Classical…
- Honest Corporation carried a provision of P1,500,000 in the draft financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 in relation to a labor case. The case was settled for P2,500,000 on February 28, 2022, a week before the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 were authorized for issue. What amount should be recorded as accrued liability on December 31, 2021 in relation to this event? A. 1,500,000 B. 2,500,000 C. 1,000,000 D. 0 E. None of themHonest Corporation carried a provision of P1,500,000 in the draft financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 in relation to a labor case. The case was settled for P2,500,000 on February 28, 2022, a week before the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 were authorized for issue . What amount should be recorded as accrued liability on December 31, 2021 in relation to this event?The following selected circumstances relate to pending lawsuits for Erismus, Incorporated Erismus’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Financial statements are issued in March 2025. Erismus prepares its financial statements according to U.S. GAAP. Required: Indicate the amount Erismus would record as an asset, a liability or if no accrual would be necessary in the following circumstances. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus's management believes the company has a slightly worse than 50/50 chance of eventually prevailing in court, and that if it loses, the judgment will be $1,430,000. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus's management believes it is probable that the company will lose in court. If it loses, management believes that damages could fall anywhere in the range of $2,830,000 to $5,660,000, with any damage in that range equally likely. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus's management believes it is probable that the company will lose in court.…
- The following selected circumstances relate to pending lawsuits for Erismus, Inc. Erismus’s fiscal year ends onDecember 31. Financial statements are issued in March 2019. Erismus prepares its financial statements accordingto U.S. GAAP.Required:Indicate the amount of asset or liability that Erismus would record, and explain your answer.1. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus’s management believes the company has a slightly worse than50/50 chance of eventually prevailing in court, and that if it loses, the judgment will be $1,000,000.2. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus’s management believes it is probable that the company willlose in court. If it loses, management believes that damages could fall anywhere in the range of $2,000,000 to$4,000,000, with any damage in that range equally likely.3. Erismus is defending against a lawsuit. Erismus’s management believes it is probable that the company willlose in court. If it loses, management believes that damages will…Northwest Company determined that it has an obligation relating to employees' rights to receive compensation for future absences attributable to employees’ services already rendered. The obligation relates to rights that vest, and payment of the compensation is probable. The amounts of Northwest's obligations as of December 31 are reasonably estimated as follows: Vacation pay P110,000 Sick pay 80,000 In its December 31 financial position, what amount should Northwest report as its liability for compensated absences?TRUE OR FALSE? (Based on the book) A financial liability that is due within one year after the reporting period shall be classified as current when it is refinanced on a long-term basis after the end of the reporting period.
- An entity has a loan due for repayment in six months' time but the entity has the option to refinance for repayment two years later. The entity plans to refinance this loan. In which section of the statement of financial position should this loan be presented? a. Current liabilities b. Current assets c. Noncurrent liabilities d. Noncurrent assetsParkman Sporting Goods is preparing its annual report for its 2021 fiscal year. The company’s controller has asked for your help in determining how best to disclose information about the following items:1. A related-party transaction.2. Depreciation method.3. Allowance for uncollectible accounts.4. Composition of investments.5. Composition of long-term debt.6. Inventory costing method.7. Number of shares of common stock authorized, issued, and outstanding.8. Employee benefit plans.Required:Indicate whether the above items should be disclosed (A) in the summary of significant accounting policies note, (B) in a separate disclosure note, or (C) on the face of the balance sheet.Sid Berhad year end is 31 December 2020. The accountant of Sid Berhad has asked for your opinion on the accounting treatment of the following items: (i) On 18 February 2021, before the financial statements were authorised for issue, it was found that one of the customers, owing RM28,000 at 31 December 2020, had been declared bankrupt. Required: Advise Sid Berhad’s accountant on the accounting treatments for all the above- mentioned items. Your answer shall make reference to relevant MFRS Standards.