Jane owns a bakery and she wishes to apply quantitative modelling to her small business. She estimates that the demand for her pullman loaves can be defined as in the following: d(x) = 2be 5 where b>0 and is a constant. Given that the loaves sell at price x pesos, formulate an optimization model that would allow her to maximize her revenue. At what selling price of the loaves will the optimal revenue be achieved? Selling Price Given the optimal selling price, how much revenue should Jane expect to receive? (round off to 4 decimal places) Optimal Revenue
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- Imagine that you work for the maker of a leading brand of low-calorie, frozen microwavable food that estimates the following demand equation for its product using data from 26 supermarkets around the country for the month of April. Note: The following is a regression equation. Standard errors are in parentheses for the demand for widgets. QD = - 5200 - 42P + 20PX + 5.2I + 0.20A + 0.25M (2.002) (17.5) (6.2) (2.5) (0.09) (0.21) R2 = 0.55 n = 26 F = 4.88 Your supervisor has asked you to compute the elasticities for each independent variable. Assume the following values for the independent variables: Q = Quantity demanded of 3-pack units P (in cents) = Price of the product = 500 cents per 3-pack unit PX (in cents) = Price of leading competitor's product = 600 cents per 3-pack unit I (in dollars) = Per capita income of the standard metropolitan statistical area (SMSA) in…Consider the file demand.xlsx which contains the demand observed for different levels of pricing for a product. Produce a scatter plot of demand vs price. Use trendline to fit a linear and a power function to estimate demand as a function of price. price demand 18.05 1490 13.17 4094 15.17 2784 16.83 2888 18.64 1334 11.95 3573 14.88 2961 17.04 1790 14.15 3664 17.56 1632 20.1 1564 10.21 5583 14.1 2767 13.64 3686 11 3002 20.16 1316 13.47 3661 15.77 479 17.7 1612 15.58 3287 14.33 3750 18.91 1245 20.77 1415 11.83 4643 12.32 3942 20.13 1558 12.71 4045 16.04 2843 13.99 3332 17.97 2373 12.61 3357 13.66 2884Suppose you have been hired by a research firm trying to understand the market for Widgets (a hypothetical product). Your analysis of the data indicates that the Demand curve for Widgets is estimated to be linear and given by equation Qd = 150 – 3P and the Supply curve for Widgets appears to be linear as well and is estimated as Qs = 2P – 20. Graphically draw these two curves, labeling all relevant points (such as intercepts for each line) on the horizontal and vertical axes.
- The Physics Club sells E = mc2 T-shirts at the local flea market. Unfortunately, the club's previous administration has been losing money for years, so you decide to do an analysis of the sales. A quadratic regression based on old sales data reveals the following demand equation for the T-shirts. q = −2p2 + 30p (9 ≤ p ≤ 15) Here, p is the price the club charges per T-shirt, and q is the number it can sell each day at the flea market. (a) Obtain a formula for the price elasticity of demand for E = mc2 T-shirts. E = (b) Compute the elasticity of demand if the price is set at $9 per shirt. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Interpret the result. The demand for E = mc2 T-shirts is going down by about ____% per 1% increase in the price. (c) How much should the Physics Club charge for the T-shirts to obtain the maximum daily revenue? $ What will the revenue be? $The multivariate demand function below will be needed for questions 12-18. Setting: Grapple, Inc. is a leading seller of laptop personal computers. However, they want to become a leading tablet seller, too. Your marketing department, aided by your economics staff, has estimated a function to help you in the quest for market leader in tablets. The variables are defined after the function. Qg = the number of Grapple tablet computers demanded per week. Pg = the price of each new Grapple tablet (in $). Ph = the price of each Hewpaq tablet (in $). Pr = the price of each Ronova tablet. Pdv = the price to equip a tablet with Holographic digital video (in $, this is an upgrade option that enables three-dimensional graphics on a tablet. Two-dimensional graphics is standard equipment). Psc = the price of various screen sizes (in $, a 8 inch is standard, but upgrade options are 10 inch extra sharp, 12 inch, 12 inch extra sharp, Each also has a touch-screen option. The upgrades…General Cereals is using a regression model to estimate the demand for Tweetie Sweeties, a whistle-shaped, sugar-coated breakfast cereal for children. The following (multiplicative exponential) demand function is being used: QD=6,280 P(−1.85)A2.05N2.70QD=6,280 P−1.85A2.05N2.70 where QDQD = quantity demanded, in 10-oz boxes PP = price per box, in dollars AA = advertising expenditures on daytime television, in dollars NN = proportion of the population under 12 years old, in percent What is the point price elasticity of demand for Tweetie Sweeties? 2.05 2.70 -0.90 -1.85 What is the advertising elasticity of demand? 0.76 -1.85 2.70 2.05
- The manager of a hockey arena is pricing tickets for an upcoming game. She knows that if she increases the ticket price she will sell fewer tickets. The situation is modelled by the relation, R = -88.9p^2 + 2667p, where R is the total revenue and p is the ticket price, both in dollars. The graph is given.Let 10p + x = 100 be the demand equation, where p is the price per item when x items are demanded. (a) Find the total revenue when the level of production is: (i) 40; (ii) 41; (b) Find the exact revenue derived from the 41st item. (c) Find the approximate revenue derived from the 41st item. (d) What is the error if the derivative is used to approximate the marginal revenue?A firm is faced with the following demand function (estimated in a regression equation based onpast data).QX = 200 – 4PX , where current price (PX ) = $30The firm is thinking of reducing price to $25 because someone suggested that wouldbring in more revenue. a. What is the own-price elasticity of demand? (show absolute value)b. Is the demand function elastic, inelastic or unitary elastic at a price of $30?c. Will the price reduction bring in more revenue?
- Demand for Magnum Ice Cream is given by an equation Q = - 5,000 – 40P + 20Px + 5I + 0.2A Where, Q = Quantity of Magnum demanded, P = Price of Magnum Ice Cream, Px = Price of Walls Ice Cream, I = Per Capita Income and A = advertisement expenditure. State and elaborate the key steps for analyzing regression results of demand. Assume P = Rs 500, Px = Rs 600, I = Rs 5,000 and A = 10,000 (Rs in thousands). Calculate elasticities for each of the variables: Price Elasticity of Demand Cross Price Elasticity of Demand Income Elasticity of Demand Advertisement Elasticity 3. How does each of the elasticities help in managerial decision making? Given these estimates should Magnum consider reducing its price to increase market share? Explain.As a manager of a small software retailing company, you are concerned with projected profit next year. While profit can be determined as the difference between sales and maintenance cost, or in symbols, P = S - M, where P is profit, S is sales, and M is maintenance cost including technical support. It is argues that when sales goes up so does maintenance cost because the cost of technical support will go up. Further, it is measured that the correlation between S and M is 0.8. Now given the figure that sales next year is expected to be $300 thousand with standard deviation of $4 thousand and maintenance cost is expected to be $150 thousand with standard deviation of $6 thousand, what would be the expected profit and its standard deviation you will include in your report?A firm keeps a record of sales and prices over the past seven months, resulting in the following table: Price (ZMW/ton) Sales (tons) Nov. 1985 7.5 84.5 Dec. 8.0 82.0 Jan. 1986 8.0 84.0 Feb. 7.2 92.0 March 7.0 95.0 April 8.0 92.0 May 8.5 91.5 Use these observations to estimate demand as a linear function of both price and time. Further, utilise this function to estimate demand for the following month, on the assumption that: (a) price remains unchanged, (b) price increases to ZMW9/ton. Hence estimate the price elasticity of demand between these prices and find the price which would maximise sales revenue. Given the nature of the observations, comment on any difficulties in interpreting your results for decision-making purposes.