Janet offers her friend Sam (who has identical preferences and initial wealth) the following proposition: They buy the ticket together, and share the cost and proceeds equally. Q3 Sam has another idea: They buy two tickets (that have independent outcomes) and share the costs and proceeds equally.
Q: Roger Clark obtains long-stem roses from Fred’s Flowers each Friday for sale to the public. Fred…
A: Demand: It refers to the goods and services that people buy or purchase for their consumption. The…
Q: Becky's profit is maximized when she produces shirts. When she does this, the marginal cost of the…
A: In Microeconomics, perfect competition refers to the market where all firms sell homogenous…
Q: Find all Nash equilibria for the two-player game (image attached). Provide necessary computation.
A: A Game can be referred to as an abstract model of the strategic situation. The pure strategy Nash…
Q: Many restaurants don’t take You simply arrive and wait your turn. If you arrive at 7:30 in the…
A: Demand is the desire of a consumer for which they are willing to pay for it. Supply is the quantity…
Q: Which of the following is NOT one of the four steps for making good strategic decisions? A. Assume…
A: A. This is correct option. Strategy Should be based on your own actions,others action can't be the…
Q: Question 20 Which level indicates the point of maximum economic efficiency? lowest point on AC curve…
A: Maximum economic efficiency indicates the optimal situation where the production process works at…
Q: Diane's Diamond Depot and Sean's Sock Shop are the only two stores in a small shopping center…
A: Public goods are those goods that the government provides that have the characteristics of…
Q: Simone's profit is maximized when she produces |teddy bears. When she does this, the marginal cost…
A: Perfect competition is the one where there are infinite number of buyers and sellers, and earn zero…
Q: Two firms compete against each other. Currently Firm 1 earns $10 million per year and Firm 2 earns…
A: According to the problem, the sequence will be: Profits when no changes are made – Firm 1: $10M,…
Q: Game theory is a method of analyzing: the costs and benefits of a transaction. the…
A: Game theory is a theoretical framework for imagining social situations between competing actors and…
Q: Julia runs her own business. Historically, she knows that when she sends emails to customers that 40…
A: There are three events associated with an email X -> emails are never opened. Y -> email…
Q: arginal analysis is one of the most useful concepts in economic decision making. Discuss and show…
A: MARGINAL ANALYSIS: Marginal analysis is one of the important decision-making tools using which…
Q: Question 2 You are the manager of medium-sized company that produces a particular kind of alcoholic…
A: A deliver and call for graph has two curves, one representing deliver and the other representing…
Q: Roger Clark obtains long-stem roses from Fred's Flowers each Friday for sale to the public. Fred…
A: Demand refers to the goods or services that people are willing to buy with their given purchasing…
Q: You are the manager of medium-sized company that assembles personal computers in Ghana. You…
A: In case of Normal Good as the income increases, the quantity demanded for normal good increases and…
Q: Using the endpoint method, computing the percent change in price from point A to B, computes the…
A: In economics, the end-point method of computing price elasticity is widely used to compute the…
Q: As the manager of Smith Construction, you need to make a decision on the number of homes to build in…
A: Chances of low demand = 60 percentInverse demand function, P = 300,000 – 400QChances of high demand…
Q: Mention an example of each point. Number of buyers vs. suppliers: If the number of buyers is small…
A: The number of buyers and sellers determines the structure of the market.
Q: A firm has $200 million in total revenue and explicit costs of $190 million. Suppose its owners have…
A: Opportunity cost =10% of $100=$10 Economic profit =total revenue - total cost(explicit + implicit)…
Q: The U.S. government has decided to build a new off ramp for Interstate 5 in California. Exxon and…
A:
Q: In light of the foregoing payoffs, why did Airbus go ahead with the A380 Superjumbo even though its…
A: The payoff a player gets from showing up at a specific result (The payout can be in any…
Q: One experienced entrepreneur says that when a company provides great service, its reputation…
A: Answers Ans) Yes I agree with the statement. Generally in monopolistic competition,…
Q: Lorenzo's profit is maximized when he produces teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal cost of…
A: please find the answer below.
Q: Refer to the diagram above, in this instance, at the range of output represented a point c,…
A: TC and TR approach is one of the way to determine to profit maximized condition for the firm. In the…
Q: Analyze the situations below and supply the correct answer in each column. Once completed, prepare a…
A: Hi! thanks for the question but as per the guidelines, we can answer only 1 question and upto three…
Q: A fast-food company spends millions of dollars to develop and promote a new hamburger on its menu…
A: Costs are the expenses that a business or a firm incurs in its production activities. It is an…
Q: Logitech earned a profit of Rs 200 for selling 5 CDs having cost of production as Rs 50. What could…
A: Profits are returned to business owners, who may opt to pocket the money or reinvest it back into…
Q: If Mark and Bob are not currently trading $10 for a book, it may be because Group of answer choices…
A: The bid-ask spread is the contrast between the bid cost for a security and its ask (or deal) cost.…
Q: Everything U Want Stores is trying to decide whether to keep or drop the hardware department in its…
A: Sunk cost refers to the cost which once incurred can not be recovered. The opportunity cost is…
Q: You manage a company that competes in an industry that is comprised of four equal-sized firms that…
A:
Q: The game of chicken has Group of answer choices a first-mover advantage. a second-mover advantage.…
A: Answer The game of chicken is a game in which one player can 'a' committed to a strategy without…
Q: Suppose the inverse demand curve on ore is given by P = X - 0.47 Q. Ore can be either mined or…
A: The marginal cost of production basically refers to a concept in economics that refers to the change…
Q: Aspen is in house arrest and is not allowed to buy stuff online. She wants a new iPhone and is…
A: Willingness to pay or WTP is the maximum amount a customer is willing to pay for goods/services. WTP…
Q: A village has 5 farmers. Each summer, all the farmers graze their sheep on the village green. The…
A: Nash equilibrium: The nash equilibrium is a concept based on the game theory in which the player…
Q: First Mover Advantage Read the overview below and complete the activities that follow. When…
A: First mover strategy: It is a strategy or approach that sometimes is being used by businesses in…
Q: The reason the marginal cost curve eventually increases as output increases for the typical firm is…
A: Diminishing marginal refers to margin shift when input margin output decreases when input volume…
Q: Janine and John share profits of their partnership in the ratio of 2:3. If Janine's share in the…
A: With given ratio = 2:3 Jannie's share = 2/5 and john's = 3/5
Q: Your firm must decide whether or not to introduce a new product. If you introduce the new product,…
A: Hi, thank you for the question. As per the Honor code, we are allowed to attempt only first 3…
Q: For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and…
A: Mainly there are four types of market structures. They are: Perfect competition: Perfect competition…
Q: maximizes net benefits?
A: Net benefit is maximized when, Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost
Q: The Chicago Bears offer what are essentially two products: preseason and regular season football…
A: Total revenue is the total receipts a dealer can acquire from offering labor and products to…
Q: Both firms offer free shuttle service: Profit for each firm is 5,000. Neither firm offers free…
A: Given: Payoffs the two firms on the basis whether the firm decides to provide free shuttle service…
Q: Jakarta City cab operator appears to be making positive profits in the long run after carefully…
A: The Competitive Forces Model is a significant instrument utilized in essential investigation. The…
Q: generally make rational decisions that maximize desirable outcomes in the absence of emotions…
A: As per rational choice theory people make rational decisions after weighing the pros and cons of an…
Q: Bevan’s Cycles, a chain of bike shops that were early adopters of an online business model, are…
A: Below is the given information: The budget for 2 members of staff = £10000 The budget for 3 members…
Q: Ricky's Donuts sells premium donuts. Premium donuts have toppings. The demand for premium (PR)…
A: Given: PPR= 5.70 - 0.45QPR MCPR= 0.20
Q: Why is incremental cost pricing the correct pricing method?
A: Incremental cost pricing is a method of pricing in which the price is determined on the basis of…
Q: acques's profit is maximized when he produces , which is teddy bears. When he does this, the…
A: Profit maximization is a procedure that businesses go through to ensure that they get the best…
Q: Suppose total benefits and total costs are given by B(Y) = 150Y − 6Y2. Then marginal benefits are…
A:
Q2
Janet offers her friend Sam (who has identical preferences and initial wealth) the following proposition: They buy the ticket together, and share the cost and proceeds equally.
Q3
Sam has another idea: They buy two tickets (that have independent outcomes) and share the costs and proceeds equally.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- The economy is populated by 100 agents. Each agent has to divide 1 unit of timebetween work and leisure given the wage rate w paid on the labor market. In additionto the salary, he or she also receives dividend a income of π = Π/100 (the total profitof the firms Π is distributed equally among all the consumers in form of dividends)Suppose that the government does not incur expenditures, so G=0.The agent’s utility function depends on consumption (c) and leisure (l), and it is assumedto satisfy u(c, l) = 0.5 ln(c) + 0.5 ln(l). On the other side of the market, there arefirms who hire workers and produce output. The representative firm operates witha Cobb-Douglas production technology Y = zK^0.5N^0.5, where z denotes the totalfactor productivity, and K = 100 is a fixed amount of capital. Each of the firm’semployees receives wage w, i.e. the total labor cost of the firm is equal to wN^dSuppose that initially z = 1 (so the competitive equilibrium is the one we calculatedin class), but the…Let W0 represents an individual’s current wealth and U(W) is this individual’s von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index (or utility function) that reflects how s/he feels about various levels of wealth. Assume this individual marginal utility of wealth decreases a wealth increases. Which of the following statements is true? a. This individual will prefer to keep his or her current wealth rather than taking a fair gamble. b. For this individual, a 50-50 chance of winning or losing c dollars yields less expected utility than does refusing the bet. c. This individual is said to be risk averse. d. All of the above.Alex preferences over cake, c, and money, m, can be represented by the utility functionu (c, m) = c + m + µ (c − rc) + µ (m − rm)where rc is his cake reference point, rm is his money reference point, and the function µ (·) isdefined as µ (z) = z , z ≥ 0 and λz, z < 0 where λ > 0. 1. If his reference point is the status quo (that is, his initial endowment), what is themaximum price Sam would be willing to pay to buy a cake?2. If his reference point is the status quo, what is the minimum price Sam would be willingto accept to sell a cake he already owned?
- Heterogeneity in an endowment economy Suppose we have two typesof households: A and B. The utility maximization problem for a consumerof type i is max InCi,t+β ln Ci,t+1 Ct,Ct+1subject to Ci,t +Ci,t+1/ 1 + rt = Yi,t + Yi,t+1 / 1 + rt Note that the A and B households have the same discount rate and the same utility function. The only thing that is possibly different is their endowments. 1, Write down the Euler equation for households A and B.Betty is looking for a job. She considers job opportunities intwo cities. Bettyís utility is given by y- x, where y is the lifetime income andx is the amount spent on buying a house. The income from City 1 fluctuatesalthough the house price is stable. On the contrary, the income from City2 is stable while the house price fluctuates. If she moves to City 1, Bettycan earn a lifetime income y1 with probability alpha and 1 + y1 with probability1-alpha . The house price in City 1 is x1. Moving to City 2 means that Bettycan earn an income of y2. However, the house price is x2 with probabilitygamma and 1 + x2 with probability 1-gamma . Do the following: (a) Write down theexpected utilities associated with living in the two respective cities, i.e., V1and V2. (b) Derive the condition under which Betty chooses City 1.Consider the choice between the following two lotteries.L1 = (0, 0.2; 200, 0.8) ;L2 = (0, 0.6; 300, 0.4).Now consider a choice between another pair of lotteriesL3 = (0, 0.6; 200, 0.4) ;L4 = (0, 0.8; 300, 0.2)Suppose that a decision maker prefers the lottery L1 to the lottery L2 andderives zero utility from an outcome of zero. If the decision maker followsexpected utility theory, which lottery among L3 and L4 will the decision makerchoose?
- Consider a medieval Italian merchant who is a risk averse expected utility maximiser. Their wealth will beequal to y if their ship returns safely from Asia loaded with the finest silk. If the ship sinks, their incomewill be y − L. The chance of a safe return is 50%.(i) Draw and carefully label the merchant’s endowment point, their expected income, and their certainty equivalent income in a 2-dimensional state-contingent consumption space. Use the diagram to illustrate and explain how the merchant would benefit from buying insurancein a competitive insurance market. At which point a risk-neutral insurance firm would maximisetheir profits by offering the merchant full insurance?Natasha has utility function u(I) = (10*I)0.5, where I is her annual income (in thousands). (a) Is she a risk loving, risk averse or risk neutral individual? She is [risk loving, risk adverse, risk neutral] , as her utility function is [concave, convex, linear] (b) Suppose that she is currently earning an income of $40,000 (I = 40) and can earn that income next year with certainty. She is offered a chance to take a new job that offers a 0.6 probability of earning $44,000 and a 0.4 probability of earning $33,000. She should [take, not take] the new job because her expected utility of (approximately) [18.27,19.82,20,20.95,21.14] is [greater than, less than, equal to] her current utility of [18.27,19.85,20,20.95,21.14] .Constructing an equilibrium Households live two periods and have prefernces U(c1)+βU(c2) where 0<β<1 and U is the utility function and satisfies our usual assumptions. There are N households in the economy. N1 of these have endowments y1 in the first period and no endowment in the second-these agents are called "Type 1". The remaining N2 have no endowment in the firs period and y2 in the second period- these agents are called "Type 2". Hencethe resources of the economy are N1y1 in the first period and N2y2 in the second, where N=N1+N2 Households have access to a credit market where the can borrow (s<0) or save s<0. The type 1 agent faces budget constraints y1=c11+s1 rs1=c21 where the consumption for the type i agent in period j is denoted cji. The type 2 agent faces budget constraints 0=c12+s2 y2+rs2=c22 The resource constraints are N1y1=N1c11+N2c12 N2y2=N11c21+N2c22 a) state the maximization problem solved by each type of agent and derive the fist order and second order…
- Households live two periods and have prefernces U(c1)+βU(c2) where 0<β<1 and U is the utility function and satisfies our usual assumptions. There are N households in the economy. N1 of these have endowments y1 in the first period and no endowment in the second-these agents are called "Type 1". The remaining N2 have no endowment in the firs period and y2 in the second period- these agents are called "Type 2". Hencethe resources of the economy are N1y1 in the first period and N2y2 in the second, where N=N1+N2 Households have access to a credit market where the can borrow (s<0) or save s<0. The type 1 agent faces budget constraints y1=c11+s1 rs1=c21 where the consumption for the type i agent in period j is denoted cji. The type 2 agent faces budget constraints 0=c12+s2 y2+rs2=c22 The resource constraints are N1y1=N1c11+N2c12 N2y2=N11c21+N2c22 a) state the maximization problem solved by each type of agent and derive the fist order and second order conditions. Derive the…James's preferences over cake, c, and money, m, can be represented by the utility functionu (c, m) = c + m + µ (c − rc) + µ (m − rm)where rc is his cake reference point, rm is his money reference point, and the function µ (·) isdefined as µ (z) = z , z ≥ 0 and λz, z < 0 where λ > 0. 1. If his reference point is the status quo (that is, his initial endowment), what is themaximum price Sam would be willing to pay to buy a cake?2. If his reference point is the status quo, what is the minimum price Sam would be willingto accept to sell a cake he already owned?A woman with current wealth X has the opportunity to bet an amount on the occurrence of an event that she knows will occur with probability P. If she wagers W, she will received 2W, if the event occur and if it does not. Assume that the Bernoulli utility function takes the form u(x) = with r > 0. How much should she wager? Does her utility function exhibit CARA, DARA, IARA? Alex plays football for a local club in Kumasi. If he does not suffer any injury by the end of the season, he will get a professional contract with Kotoko, which is worth $10,000. If he is injured though, he will get a contract as a fitness coach worth $100. The probability of the injury is 10%. Describe the lottery What is the expected value of this lottery? What is the expected utility of this lottery if u(x) = Assume he could buy insurance at price P that could pay $9,900 in case of injury. What is the highest value of P that makes it worthwhile for Alex to purchase insurance? What is the certainty…