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- Consider the following information given for calculation of different national income aggregates: Items Rs in crore Value of output 100000 Depreciation 6000 Indirect Taxes 6000 Subsidies 1000 Intermediate consumption 24000 Value added 76000 What will be the value of GNP at market prices as per the given information? Which of the following will be the value of NNP at market prices? Which of the following will be the value of GNP at factor cost? If disposable income is Rs 500 and saving Rs 100, what will be the average propensity to consume? If MPC= 1/2, what is the value of K (Investment multiplier)? What will be the value of NNP at factor cost as per the given information? What will be the value of GDP at market prices as per given information?Economics a) Discuss the determinants of aggregate consumption and aggregate investment. Base onhistorical Australian data, which tends to fluctuate more – investment or consumption? You must also answer why it does this, Data must be sourced. (500 Word count) b) Suppose bad economic stats led investors to be more negative about futureprospects on earnings on investment projects. With the help of diagrams, review theimpact of this change on aggregate consumption and income. Word limit 600A real value will increase only when prices increase. Select one: True False If the real value for manufacturing sales increases then the nominal value must also have increased. Select one: True False If nominal GDP is rising faster than real GDP then prices must be rising. Select one: True False
- When we add depreciation to net investment, we arrive at............... what is the answer, we arrive at gross depreciation or gross investment? Step 1 Depreciation: The term depreciation refers to the fall in the monetary value of a commodity over the time period due to the use of the commodity. During the use of commodity, normal wear and tear, and obsolescence is the measure reason for the depreciation of the commodity. Step 2 Gross Investment Is the answer. The gross investment is the investment that encompasses the net investment and depreciation. If the depreciation is removed from the gross investment then the remaining investment will be the net investment. Similarly, if we add the depreciation with the net depreciation then the resulting investment amount will be the gross investment. Gross Investment = Net Investment + Depreciation Step 3 Answer. Gross depreciation.ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: (Detailed responses (4-5 paragraphs for each question. No short answers please 1. Why did the unemployment rate increase in the year 2020? 2. How has the pandemic impacted inflation? 3. How did Covid-19 effect the stock market? 4. What was the potential impact of Covid-19 on GDP (gross domestic product) and trade? A. Provide an introduction and the background of your study, and clearly state what your research question or objective is. What real world issue are you going to research; ie your research idea or objective: III. Briefly explain how the economic theory is related to your real world topic Recent Trends of Real-World Evidence Report: Produce a report of facts/information to educate us about your chosen real world application. Find news items/articles that provide verifiable facts/data related to your topic of interest (views and opinions expressed via social media are not credible since they are not facts)). These should report recent…16- Which one of these will be deducted from gross output to determine the net output? a. Intermediate consumption b. Private income c. Factor income from abroad d. Total government spending
- Assume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 70During a year of operation, a firm collects $450,000 in revenue and spends $100,000 on labor expense, raw materials, rent and utilities. The firm’s owner has provided $750,000 of her own money instead of investing the money and earning a 10 percent annual rate of return. Question: Higher personal taxes in the U.S. will affect personal disposable income which in turn will affect the domestic demand for goods and services. Costs of production and inputs however continue declining. What do you expect the U.S. output and prices in the near future. Assume we are moving from the old equilibrium to a new equilibrium. Please state clearly your assumptions and include a graph to support your answer.The following data relates to the economy of a country over a one-year period. K’B Subsidies ………………………………………… 1 000 Gross domestic fixed capital formation……………. 2 400 Exports of goods and services ……………………. 2 000 Government final consumption ……………………. 3 000 Property income from abroad …………………… 300 Imports of goods and services ……………………. 2 500 Value of physical decrease in stocks …………… 10 Consumer’s expenditure ……………………. 8 000 Capital consumption/Depreciation ………………… 1 500 Taxes on expenditure……………………………... 1 750 Property income paid abroad ……………………. 500 Required Calculate the following from the above data: (a) Gross domestic product at market prices (b) Gross domestic product at factor cost (c) Gross national product at factor cost (d) Net national product at factor cost
- The table below lists the annual volume of exports and imports (in billion pesos) for six consecutive years. Exports (x) 8.3 14.5 17.5 20 22.1 24 Imports M 10 12.2 15 24.8 30.1 32 Estimate the annual imports (in billion pesos) when the annual exports is 15 (in billion pesos).A. For each of the following examples, state if you think it is included in the 2010calculation for the Philippine GDP. The benefits of clean air and water. Government pays its fiscal debt interest in 2010. The sale of a new car from a manufacturer’s inventory in 2010. Judy sells her antique collection. Environmental destruction of mining operation in Antique. The sale of a used car. A newly constructed house. Road widening with a 6-month contract that started in January 2010. Government pays its debt interest in 2010. A 1962 Camaro sold to a collector in February 2010. A tractor produced by local automobile company in May 2010 and sold to a farmer in September 2010. A cell phones produced in August 2010 in Shanghai China. A car produced in Philippines in 2010 but sold to a customer in January 2011. Nonmarket goods such as homemaking and child-rearing. Estimated values of activity in the underground economy. Purchases and sales of goods produced in previous periods. Imported rice from…Suppose that real domestic output in an economy is 100 units, the quanity of inputs is 10, and the price of each input is $5. The per unit cost of production in the economy described is?