Jaynet spends $30,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. She recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm—one offer was for $110,000 per year and the other was for $80,000. However, she turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. If Jaynet sells 25 paintings per year at a price of $8,000 each What are her accounting profits? What are her economic profits?
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- Jaynet spends $30,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. She recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm—one offer was for $110,000 per year and the other was for $80,000. However, she turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. If Jaynet sells 25 paintings per year at a price of $8,000 each
- What are her accounting profits?
- What are her economic profits?
- Suppose the total benefit derived from a continuous decision, Q, is B(Q) = 20Q − 2Q2and the corresponding total cost is C(Q) = 4 + 2Q2, so that MB(Q) = 20 − 4Q and MC(Q) = 4Q.
- What is total benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10?
- What is marginal benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10?
- What level of Q maximizes total benefit?
- What is total cost when Q = 2? Q = 10?
- What is marginal cost when Q = 2? Q = 10?
- What level of Q minimizes total cost?"
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- 1.Explain how a firm uses resources price and value data to determine the appropriate combination of capital and labor resources to use in order to maximize profits. 2.how does this change when the firm want to produce a specific quantity of product with the least cost combination of resources? 3. if a software firm estimates that the MP of labor is 3 apps per month and the price is labor is $1100 per month, while the MP of capital is 5apps per month and its price is $2000, should the firm hire more labor and decrease its capital use or increase its use of capital and use fewer labor resources?11.2 An automobile retailer calculates that its loss on the sale of Type M cars is given by L(50) = 1,000 and L'(50) = −300, where L(x) represents the loss on the sale of x Type M cars. What do these values tell you about losses? The loss on the sale of Type M cars is $ , and the loss is decreasing at the rate of $ per additional Type M car sold.You are a professor of economics at a university. You've been offered the position of serving as department head, which comes with an annual salary that is $6,500 higher than your current salary. However, the position will require you to work 200 additional hours per year. Suppose the next best use of your time is spending it with your family, which has value of $20 per hour. What is the difference in the net benefit from becoming the departmenthead? The change in net benefit is (Enter your response as an integer.) To optimize, you ▼ should or should not become a department head.
- Susan Jones has a job as a pharmacist earning $45,000 per year, and she is deciding whether to take another job as the manager of another pharmacy for $55,000 per year or to purchase a pharmacy that generates revenue of $350,000 per year. To purchase the pharmacy, Susan would have to use her $20,000 savings and borrow another $90,000 at an interest rate of 8% per year. The pharmacy that Susan is contemplating purchasing has additional expenses of $100,000 for prescription and non-prescription drugs and lines of women’s and men’s personal hygiene products and cosmetics; $45,000 for one full time person; $20,000 for one part time person; $12,000 for rent; $2,500 for electricity; $1,300 for natural gas; $1,200 for telecommunications; and depreciation and amortization expenses are $5,500. Assume that income and business taxes are 35% and the repayment of the principal of the loan does not start before three years. Also assume that revenue is expected to grow at 5% per year and expenses at…Show the profit function is convex in (p, c). Provide an intuitionfor this result. hint: Consider (p, c), (p', c') and (pα, cα) = α(p, c) + (1 −α)(p', c'). Let w, w' and wα denote the corresponding factor demands. What do you know about the relation between (the size of) pf(w)−cw and pf(wα)−cwα, as required by the definition of profit-maximizing?2. According to data from the Longitudinal Survey of Companies of 2017, labor productivity in Chile is higher, on average, in larger companies, being large companies (86.5 million pesos per workerper year) almost 6 times more productive than microenterprises (15 million pesos per worker per year). Does this observation necessarily contradictthe Law of Diminishing Returns? How could it be explained that workers are more productive in larger companies? 3. Boco has a very popular pastry shop in his neighborhood. To carry out his work, he hires two productive factors: kilos of flour (H) and hours of use of a mixing machine (M). Its production function is given by f (H, M) = [min (H, aM)] b with a greater than zero. Using this information, determine what kind of returns to scale the technology presents that Boco uses. 4. When all inputs have decreasing marginal productivities, then the production functions exhibit diminishing returns to scale. True or False. Justify your answer.
- Suppose that the XYZ Corp. (which is a profit-maximizing enterprise) produces “gadgets” according to the following production function: Q = 300K + 100KL + 2000L - L^2 , where Q is the number of gadgets per year, K is the amount of capital (machines) that are used, and L is the number of workers employed per year. Gadgets sell for $100 each. a) If XYZ has 10 machines, and workers cost $100,000/year (including benefits and direct ancillary expenses), how many workers should XYZ hire? b) If the workers cost $120,000, how many workers should XYZ hire? c) If workers cost $100,000 but gadgets sell for $80 each, how many workers should XYZ hire? d) If XYZ instead has 20 machines, how many workers should it hire when workers cost $100,000 and gadgets sell for $100?Samantha Roberts has a job as a pharmacist earning $30,000 per year, and she is deciding whether to take another job as the manager of another pharmacy for $40,000 per year or to purchase a pharmacy that generates a revenue of $200,000 per year. To purchase the pharmacy, Samantha woud have to use her $20,000 savings and borrow another $80,000 for supplies, $40,000 for hired help, $10,000 for rent, and $5,000 for utilities. Assume that income and business taxes are zero and that the repayment of the principle of the loand does not start before three years. (a) What would be the business and economic profit if Samantha purchased the pharmacy? (b) Suppose that Samantha expects that another pharmacy will open nearby at the end of three years and that this will drive the economic profit of the pharmacy be in three years? (d) Suppose that Samantha expects to sell the pharmacy at the end of the three years for $50,000 more than the price she paid for it and that she requires a 15 percent…H6. Your mother owns and runs an arts and craft store, and the business is doing well. She would have otherwise been employed as a high school geography teacher making $80,000 a year or as an interior decorator making $68,000 a year. She owns the building in which her shop is located, which she could have rented out for $24,000 a year. Her annual revenue from the shop is $430,000 and she employs four workers, each of whom earns $30,000 a year. On average, she spends $206,000 per year traveling, purchasing, and shipping unique merchandise for resale at her store. Based on this information, do you think you should encourage her to return to teaching? Explain your advice with the help of calculations on her opportunity costs, accounting profit, and economic profit.
- The “economic way of thinking” is language used to describe a way of thinking that considers the benefits relative to the costs when making a decision. To answer this question, apply the economic way of thinking to the question “how much money should we in Nevada spend on education?” In providing your answer, demonstrate you understand the “law of diminishing returns” concept and the “opportunity cost” concept.Answer the following questions on the basis of this information for a single fifirm: total cost of capital = $1000; price paid for labor = $12 per labor unit; price paid for raw materials = $4 per raw-material unit. a. Suppose the firm can produce 5000 units of output by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average total cost of producing the 5000 units of output?b. Now assume the firm improves its production process so that it can produce 6000 units of output by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average cost of producing the 6000 units of output?c. Refer to your answers to 8a and 8b and explain how process innovation can improve economic efficiency.Let us assume that four plots of land is currently used for agriculture which are denoted as A,B,C and D where A is the most productive land while D is the least productive land (marginal land). Suppose that the profit rate of land D is 10%. a) What the investors of that country are expected to do in that case if the profit rate in industry is 12% according to Ricardo? Will the D continue to be the marginal land in that case? b) What the investors of that country are expected to do in that case if the profit rate of industry is 8%? Do this lead to a change in what will be the marginal land in that case?