Jóhannes plans to examine the salary of a middle manager in a large company. He collects data on salaries and how long they have been employed as middle managers with the aim of creating a model that can predict salaries with work experience. Jóhannes has a total of data from 20 randomly selected middle managers who range from being new to the job to having 12 years of work experience. Jóhannes started by drawing the data and sees that the relationship is linear. He also calculates some light quantities that can be seen below: Change Average Standard Deviation Wages Work Experience He also calculated the correlation coefficient between wages and work experience and obtained r = 0.82. Change average standard deviation salary 761041 238473 work experience 5.65 3.71 a. Find an equal regression line for John's model. b. What is the explanatory power of the model and what does it tell us? c. How much does a middle manager's salary increase in five years according to the model? d. Use the model to predict the salary of a middle manager with 20 years of work experience. Is the forecast reliable? Justify.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 34EQ
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Jóhannes plans to examine the salary of a middle manager in a large company. He collects
data on salaries and how long they have been employed as middle managers with the aim of
creating a model that can predict salaries with work experience. Jóhannes has a total of data
from 20 randomly selected middle managers who range from being new to the job to having
12 years of work experience. Jóhannes started by drawing the data and sees that the
relationship is linear. He also calculates some light quantities that can be seen below: Change
Average Standard Deviation Wages Work Experience He also calculated the correlation
coefficient between wages and work experience and obtained r = 0.82.
standard deviation
Change
salary
average
761041
238473
work experience
5.65
3.71
a. Find an equal regression line for John's model.
b. What is the explanatory power of the model and what does it tell us?
c. How much does a middle manager's salary increase in five years according to the
model?
d. Use the model to predict the salary of a middle manager with 20 years of work
experience. Is the forecast reliable? Justify.
Transcribed Image Text:Jóhannes plans to examine the salary of a middle manager in a large company. He collects data on salaries and how long they have been employed as middle managers with the aim of creating a model that can predict salaries with work experience. Jóhannes has a total of data from 20 randomly selected middle managers who range from being new to the job to having 12 years of work experience. Jóhannes started by drawing the data and sees that the relationship is linear. He also calculates some light quantities that can be seen below: Change Average Standard Deviation Wages Work Experience He also calculated the correlation coefficient between wages and work experience and obtained r = 0.82. standard deviation Change salary average 761041 238473 work experience 5.65 3.71 a. Find an equal regression line for John's model. b. What is the explanatory power of the model and what does it tell us? c. How much does a middle manager's salary increase in five years according to the model? d. Use the model to predict the salary of a middle manager with 20 years of work experience. Is the forecast reliable? Justify.
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