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Essential nutrients
These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.
Vitamins
The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.
1. Give the active substance and activity/indications of the following plant ingredients.
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- Which of the following is considered as an appropriate plant extraction technique? 1. Thermolabile components of plants are best extracted by reflux2. Concentration and drying of extracts in vacuo are necessary to ensure the stability of components3. Polar bioactive components should be extracted from the plan matrix using petroleum ether4. Extraction should always utilize an equal solvent-sample ratio regardless of the absorbing nature of the solvent matrix!What specific biological compound(s) present in moringa oleifera leaves is/are responsible for its anti-microbial properties? You may refer to this article: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2018.00108/full#T5What are the steps of sugar technology (processing)? Select one: a. ingredients -> jucie extraction (leaching) -> jucie cleaning -> crystallization, centrifugartion -> refinement -> packaging, storage b. ingredients -> jucie extraction (leaching) -> jucie cleaning -> evaporation -> refinement -> packaging, storage c. ingredients -> jucie extraction (leaching) -> jucie cleaning -> evaporation -> crystallization, centrifugartion -> refinement -> packaging, storage d. ingredients -> jucie extraction (leaching) -> evaporation -> crystallization, centrifugartion -> refinement -> packaging, storage What is the problem with weed seed? Select one: a. other color b. bad smell c. low moisture content d. toxic
- Brief comments on coconut water processing chain thatmay impact the quality and safety of the product.Explain the following functional properties, indicating the macronutrient which exhibit such functionalities anf how they can be applied in food product development. DextrinisationCaramelisationPreserving RelationDenaturationCoagulation Shortening Plasticity AerationRetention of moisture GelatinisationLaboratory Report Sheet – ENZYMES DATA & RESULTS Potato Peroxidase Observations potato extract + phenol + H2O2 __________________ potato extract + catechol + + H2O2 ____________ potato extract + Guiac + H2O2 ____________ boiled potato extract + phenol + H2O2 ____________ boiled potato extract + catechol + + H2O2 _________ boiled potato ex tract + Guiac + H2O2 ___________ Note your observations AND does heat destroy peroxidise?
- State how much of each ingredient you will need to prepare 250 mL of Podophyllum solution. Podophyllum resin 25% ____________________ Benzoin tincture qsad 100 mL ____________________ please answer fast i give upvote4. For each variable note if there is an increase, decrease or if the process stays the same or is normal.Herbicide Chlorophyll AbsorptionOxygen ProductionNADPH ProductionATP Synthase ActivityG3P ProductionH-1H-2H-3H-4H-5Name the three basic classes of drug targets in medicinal chemistry and indicate, which are the most/least important as targets for biologics? I don't sure if I answer these questions correctly. Hope someone can give me confirmation and explain to me how enzymes will be affected by bioloigcs? My answer so far: The three common classes of drug targets are; receptors, nucleic acid, and enzymes. As a target for biologics, the least important will be a nucleic acid, and the most important will be receptor and second enzymes. Biologic drugs such as monoclonal antibodies will bind to the antigens, which are overexpressed receptor that need to be deactivated. In this case, the monoclonal antibodies will act as an antagonist and block the ligand from binding to the antigens, which are extensively presented in cancer cells. In addition, it can also affect enzymes by.......?
- Answer ALL the five questions 1. Biosynthesis of taxadienes 2. Bioynthesis of ophiobolene 3. Biosynthesis of abietadienes 4. Biosynthesis of ent-kaurene 5. Biosynthesis of germacranesName five (5) Philippine Plant Extracts that are used or are being studied as alternatives for drug or cosmetic preparations. Under each plant indicate: a. Scientific name (e.g. cocos nucifera) b. Parts used (e.g. bark, roots, etc.) c. Active ingredients (e.g. saponins, tannins, etc.) d. Mode of action of the extract (e.g. antimicrobial, antioxidant, etc.)At equivalence point in a precipitation titration of Br- with AgNO3, pAg _____ pBr. Group of answer choices > < =