Katie's brother died in March 2020, and as a result, at that time, she inherited the following assets from her brother: A house (House A) purchased by her brother in June 2010, which had been used by her brother as his main residence. In her brother's hands, the cost base was $400,000. Market value in March 2020 was $1,000,000. • A house (House B) purchased by her brother in July 2012 and used by him as an investment property. In her brother's hands, the cost base was $700,000. Market value during March 2020 was $800,000. Katie initially rents out both houses, and then makes the following sales during January 2021: House A: sold for $1,100,000 House B: sold for $950,000

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Market Efficiency

Market efficiency refers to the market's ability to provide investors with all available information about investment options for buying and selling securities. Market efficiency reflects the true value of securities without undervaluing or overvaluing them. When the quality and quantity of information increase, the market becomes more efficient, allowing it to reduce arbitrage and obtain higher market returns from investment. In a well-functioning market, everyone receives all information completely and immediately at no cost. It opens up a plethora of opportunities for investors to access various investment options.