Keynesians believe that the multiplier effect of an increase in government spending will be that of a tax cut of the same amount. True or False: A government spending increase can generally begin to impact the economy more rapidly than a tax cut. False True

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Chapter24: Fiscal Policy
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10. Agreements and disagreements among economists regarding fiscalpolicy
Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar of their after-tax income. The expenditure multiplier for
this economy is
Suppose that this economy is experiencing a recession. The government would like to stimulate aggregate demand and is deciding whether it should
increase its spending by $1 billion or reduce income tax by $1 billion. Assume other things remain constant, and the marginal propensity to consume
remains at 0.75.
Before any multiplier effect takes place, a $1 billion increase in government spending will increase the aggregate demand by
$1 billion, while a
$1 billion reduction in income tax will increase the aggregate demand by $0.75
billion.
Now consider the effect of each fiscal policy after the multiplier effect is complete. A $1 billion increase in government spending will result in a total
increase of aggregate demand by
$4.0 billion, whereas a $1 billion reduction in income tax will result in a total increase of aggregate demand
by
$3.0 billion.
Keynesians believe that the multiplier effect of an increase in government spending will be
that of a tax cut of the same amount.
True or False: A government spending increase can generally begin to impact the economy more rapidly than a tax cut.
False
True
Transcribed Image Text:10. Agreements and disagreements among economists regarding fiscalpolicy Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar of their after-tax income. The expenditure multiplier for this economy is Suppose that this economy is experiencing a recession. The government would like to stimulate aggregate demand and is deciding whether it should increase its spending by $1 billion or reduce income tax by $1 billion. Assume other things remain constant, and the marginal propensity to consume remains at 0.75. Before any multiplier effect takes place, a $1 billion increase in government spending will increase the aggregate demand by $1 billion, while a $1 billion reduction in income tax will increase the aggregate demand by $0.75 billion. Now consider the effect of each fiscal policy after the multiplier effect is complete. A $1 billion increase in government spending will result in a total increase of aggregate demand by $4.0 billion, whereas a $1 billion reduction in income tax will result in a total increase of aggregate demand by $3.0 billion. Keynesians believe that the multiplier effect of an increase in government spending will be that of a tax cut of the same amount. True or False: A government spending increase can generally begin to impact the economy more rapidly than a tax cut. False True
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