Laura Naples, manager of Heritage Inn, periodically collects and tabulates information about a sample of the hotel’s overnight guests. This information aids her in pricing and scheduling decisions she must make. The table below lists data on 10 randomly selected hotel registrants, collected as the registrants checked out. The data listed are: Number of people in the group Hotel’s shuttle service used: yes or no Total telephone charges incurred Reason for stay: business or personal *Insert hw.png 1. Before cell telephones became so common, the average telephone charge per registered group was at least $5.00. Laura suspects that the average has dropped. Test H0: m > 5 and Ha: m < 5 using a .05 level of significance. Use both the critical value and p-value approaches to hypothesis testing.
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
Laura Naples, manager of Heritage Inn, periodically collects and tabulates information about a sample of the hotel’s overnight guests. This information aids her in pricing and scheduling decisions she must make. The table below lists data on 10 randomly selected hotel registrants, collected as the registrants checked out. The data listed are:
Number of people in the group
- Hotel’s shuttle service used: yes or no
- Total telephone charges incurred
- Reason for stay: business or personal
*Insert hw.png
1. Before cell telephones became so common, the average telephone charge per registered group was at least $5.00. Laura suspects that the average has dropped. Test H0: m > 5 and Ha: m < 5 using a .05 level of significance. Use both the critical value and p-value approaches to hypothesis testing.
2. In the past, Laura has made some important managerial decisions based on the assumption that the average number of people in a registered group is 2.5. Now she wonders if the assumption is still valid. Test the assumption with a = .05 and use both the critical value and p-value approaches.
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