Le consumption possibilities frontier shows a. a nation's opportunity cost of producing different goods for consumption. b. possible combinations of goods that residents of a nation consume at different income levels. Oc. a nation's possible combinations of how much of one good exchanges for another. d. the difference between the most that consumers would pay for a good and the actual amount they pay. e. a nation's possible combinations of goods available as a result of specialization and exchange. bike 2 bike jpg.jpg bike 2.jpg A CL OL Savi ^

Le consumption possibilities frontier shows a. a nation's opportunity cost of producing different goods for consumption. b. possible combinations of goods that residents of a nation consume at different income levels. Oc. a nation's possible combinations of how much of one good exchanges for another. d. the difference between the most that consumers would pay for a good and the actual amount they pay. e. a nation's possible combinations of goods available as a result of specialization and exchange. bike 2 bike jpg.jpg bike 2.jpg A CL OL Savi ^

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains From Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4PA

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It takes Andy 45 minutes to complete a load of laundry and 15 minutes to wrap a present. It takes Bob 60 minutes to complete a load of laundry and 30 minutes to wrap a present. Which of the following statements is true? Select one : O A. Bob's opportunity cost of doing a load of laundry is wrapping 3 presents. O B. Bob has a comparative advantage in doing laundry. O C. Bob has a comparative advantage in wrapping a present. O D. Andy's opportunity cost of wrapping a present is doing 3 loads of laundry. O E. Bob has an absolute advantage in doing laundry.
3. Suppose that there are 10 million workers in Canada and that each of these workers can produce either 2 cars or 30 bushels of wheat in a year. a) What is the opportunity cost of producing a car in Canada? What is the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat in Canada? Explain the relationship between the opportunity costs of the two goods. b) Draw Canada’s production possibilities frontier. If Canada chooses to consume 10 million cars, how much wheat can it consume without trade? Label this point on the production possibilities frontier. c) Now suppose that the United States offers to buy 10 million cars from Canada in exchange for 20 bushels of wheat per car. If Canada continues to consume 10 million cars, how much wheat does this deal allow Canada to consume? Label this point on your diagram. Should Canada accept the deal?
The idea that an action should be undertaken if and only if the benefits exceed the costs is known as the concept of Oeconomic efficiency. O public welfare maximization. marginal comparative advantage. O monetary construction of values.
Which of the following statements is true about comparative advantage? O.a) Comparative advantage is interesting theoretically, but it is not relevant when evaluating real-world economic conditions.O.b) Comparative advantage exists whenever one person, firm, or nation can do something at lower opportunity costs than some other individual, firm, or nation.O.c) Comparative advantage exists whenever one person, firm, or nation can do something at higher opportunity costs than some other individual, firm, or nation.O.d) Only technologically advanced economies can have a comparative advantage in the production of a good or service.
. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of fruit? Which countryhas an absolute advantage in the production of timber?b. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of fruit? of timber?c. Sketch the PPF’s for both countries.d. Assuming no trading between the two, if both countries wanted to have equalnumbers of feet of timber and baskets of fruit, how would they allocate workers tothe two sectors?e. Show that specialization and trade can move both countries beyond their PPF’s.
While producing on the production possibilities frontier. if additional units of a good could be produced at a constant opportunity cost, the production possibilities frontier would be Select one: O a. boswed outward. O b.a straight line. O c bowed inward. O d. positively sloped.
A worker in country A can produce either 5 computers or 45 tons of rice, while a worker in country B canproduce either 7 computers or 42 tons of rice. a. Graph the production possibilities curve for each country. On which point of the curve would eachcountry produce if the workers spent half of their time producing each good? b. Which country has absolute advantage? Which country has comparative advantage? In theproduction of rise Country A absolute advantage c. If there was trade, which country would specialize in the production of rice? d. At what price of computers would the countries agree to trade?
The table below presents production schedule of apples and bananas in the country of mistania - assume that these are the only two goods that Mistania produces. Each row represents a specific set of apples and bananas that Mistania could produce. Suppose Mistania was currently at Senario C, producing 10 bananas and 80 apples. According to the data in this table, if Mistania wanted to produc 1 more banana, how many fewer apples will it need to produce? Scenario Bananas Apples A 0 100 B 5 90 C 10 80 D 15 70 E 20 60
As the manager at a local florist, you supervise two employees, Anita and Jerome. There are two tasks that need to be completed: floral arrangements and flower delivery. It takes Anita 30 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes her 40 minutes to make one delivery. It takes Jerome 10 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes him 30 minutes to make one delivery. a. Who has a comparative advantage in floral arrangements? What about deliveries? b. Suppose, initially, Jerome and Anita each spent 4 hours each day doing floral arrangements and 2 hours each day doing deliveries. If you changed their tasks so that each individual did nothing but the task for which they had a comparative advantage, how many more floral arrangements would your store make, and how many more deliveries?
a) Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for a society that produces two goods, guns and wheat. Suppose this society has two political parties, party R (who want a strong military) and party L (who want a smaller military). Show points on your diagram that party R and party L chooses. b) Show graphically whether your PPF will change if all the resources used for both the goods were equally suitable for production of guns and wheat? c) Assuming that b stands and if all the resources are used for the production of guns, 20 guns can be produced and if all the resources are used for production of wheat, 80 units of wheat can be produced, then what is the opportunity cost of producing one gun?
1.Under what conditions is the production possi bilities frontier linear rather than bowed out? 2.Explain how absolute advantage and compara-tive advantage differ. 3.Give an example in which one person has anabsolute advantage in doing something butanother person has a comparative advantage. 4.Is basoute advantage or comparative advantage more important for trade? Explain yourreasoning using the example in your answer toQuestion 3..If two parties trade based on comparativeavantage an ot gain, in wat range mustthe price of the trade lie?.Will a nation tend to export or import goods forwhich it has a comparative advantage?
Suppose that Spain and Greece both produce wine and olive oil. The following table shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a week (in thousands of liters). Spain Greece Wine Olive Oil Wine Olive Oil 0 16 0 30 1 12 1 24 2 8 2 18 3 4 3 12 4 0 4 6 -- -- 5 0 a. Who has a comparative advantage in producing wine? Who has a comparative advantage in producing olive oil? Explain b. Suppose that Spain is currently producing 1000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week and Greece is currently producing 3000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week. Demonstrate that Spain and Greece can both be better off if they specialise in producing only one good and then engage in trade.