Ledger Company is a manufacturer. The entity had the following balances of their inventories as at May 31, 2021: Raw materials inventory, P60,000 Work-in-process inventory, P88,000 Finished goods inventory, P124,000 The following transactions were dealt with by the firm for June 2021: Purchased 2,000 units of material X at P34 per unit. 800 units were charged to production. A total of 1,000 hours were utilized by all laborers to finish 10,000 units. Actual direct labor rate per hour was P22. Labor was charged to the job. The firm paid P4,000 for factory rent and P6,000 for office rent. Depreciation of factory equipment was P8,000 and depreciation of office equipment was P2,500. Actual overhead was charged to production. All current production was completed. Half of it and all beginning balance of finished goods were sold at a mark-up of 30% 38. How much will be debited to the work-in-process inventory account to charge all related product costs to production? 39. How much is the balance of the work-in-process inventory account as at June 30, 2021? 40. How much is the balance of the finished goods inventory account as at June 30, 2021?

Ledger Company is a manufacturer. The entity had the following balances of their inventories as at May 31, 2021: Raw materials inventory, P60,000 Work-in-process inventory, P88,000 Finished goods inventory, P124,000 The following transactions were dealt with by the firm for June 2021: Purchased 2,000 units of material X at P34 per unit. 800 units were charged to production. A total of 1,000 hours were utilized by all laborers to finish 10,000 units. Actual direct labor rate per hour was P22. Labor was charged to the job. The firm paid P4,000 for factory rent and P6,000 for office rent. Depreciation of factory equipment was P8,000 and depreciation of office equipment was P2,500. Actual overhead was charged to production. All current production was completed. Half of it and all beginning balance of finished goods were sold at a mark-up of 30% 38. How much will be debited to the work-in-process inventory account to charge all related product costs to production? 39. How much is the balance of the work-in-process inventory account as at June 30, 2021? 40. How much is the balance of the finished goods inventory account as at June 30, 2021?

Principles of Cost Accounting

17th Edition

ISBN:9781305087408

Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Chapter2: Accounting For Materials

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14P: An examination of Buckhorn Fabricators records reveals the following transactions: a. On December...

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An examination of Buckhorn Fabricators records reveals the following transactions: a. On December 31, the physical inventory of raw material was 9,950 gallons. The book quantity, using the weighted average method, was 10,000 gal @ .52 per gal. b. Production returned to the storeroom materials that cost 775. c. Materials valued at 770 were charged to Factory Overhead (Repairs and Maintenance), but should have been charged to Work in Process. d. Defective material, purchased on account, was returned to the vendor. The material returned cost 234. e. Goods sold to a customer, on account, for 5,000 (cost 2,500) were returned because of a misunderstanding of the quantity ordered. The customer stated that the goods returned were in excess of the quantity needed. f. Materials requisitioned totaled 22,300, of which 2,100 represented supplies used. g. Materials purchased on account totaled 25,500. Freight on the materials purchased was 185. h. Direct materials returned to the storeroom amounted to 950. i. Scrap materials sent to the storeroom were valued at an estimated selling price of 685 and treated as a reduction in the cost of all jobs worked on during the period. j. Spoiled work sent to the storeroom valued at a sales price of 60 had production costs of 200 already charged to it. The cost of the spoilage is to be charged to the specific job worked on during the period. k. The scrap materials in (i) were sold for 685 cash. Required: Record the entries for each transaction.
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Refer to Exercise 2.21. Last calendar year, Ellerson recognized revenue of 1,312,000 and had selling and administrative expenses of 204,600. Required: 1. What is the cost of goods sold for last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Ellerson for last year.
Masonrys records show the raw materials inventory had purchases of $1,000and an ending raw materials inventory balance of $200. If the cost of materials used during the month was $900, what was the beginning inventory?
During the year, a company purchased raw materials of $77,321 and incurred direct labor costs of $125,900. Overhead Is applied at the rate of 75% of the direct labor cost. These are the inventory balances: Compute the cost of materials used in production, the cost of goods manufactured, and the cost of goods sold.
For each of the following independent situations, calculate the missing values: 1. The Belen plant purchased 78,300 of direct materials during June. Beginning direct materials inventory was 2,500, and direct materials used in production were 73,500. What is ending direct materials inventory? 2. Forster Company produced 14,000 units at an average cost of 5.90 each. The beginning inventory of finished goods was 3,422. (The average unit cost was 5.90.) Forster sold 14,120 units. How many units remain in ending finished goods inventory? 3. Beginning work in process (WIP) was 116,000, and ending WIP was 117,300. If total manufacturing costs were 349,000, what was the cost of goods manufactured? 4. If the conversion cost is 84 per unit, the prime cost is 55, and the manufacturing cost per unit is 105, what is the direct materials cost per unit? 5. Total manufacturing costs for August were 412,000. Prime cost was 64,000, and beginning WIP was 76,000. The cost of goods manufactured was 434,000. Calculate the cost of overhead for August and the cost of ending WIP.
What are the total costs to account for if a companys beginning inventory had $231,432 in materials, $186,450 in conversion costs, and added direct material costs ($4,231,392), direct labor ($2,313,392), and manufacturing overhead ($1,156,696)?
During March, the following costs were charged to the manufacturing department: $14886 for materials; $14,656 for labor; and $13,820 for manufacturing overhead. The records show that 30,680 units were completed and transferred, while 2,400 remained in ending inventory. There were 33,080 equivalent units of material and 31,640 of conversion costs. Using the weighted-average method, what is the cost of inventory transferred and the balance in work in process inventory?
Allen Company is a wholesale distributor of automotive replacement parts. Initial amounts taken from Allens accounting records are as follows: Accounts payable at December 31, 2019: Additional information is as follows: 1. Parts held on consignment from Charlie to Allen, the consignee, amounting to 155,000 were included in the physical count of goods in Allens warehouse on December 31, 2019, and in accounts payable at December 31, 2019. 2. 22,000 of parts, which were purchased from Full and paid for in December 2019, were sold in the last week of 2019 and appropriately recorded as sales of 28,000. The parts were included in the physical count of goods in Allens warehouse on December 31, 2019, because the parts were on the loading dock waiting to be picked up by customers. 3. Parts in transit to customers on December 31, 2019, shipped FOB shipping point on December 28, 2019, amounted to 34,000. The customers received the parts on January 7, 2020. Sales of 40,000 to the customers for the parts were recorded by Allen on January 3, 2020. 4. Retailers were holding 210,000 at cost (250,000 at retail) of goods on consignment from Allen, the consignor, at their stores on December 31, 2019. 5. Goods were in transit from Greg to Allen on December 31, 2019. The cost of the goods was 25,000, and they were shipped FOB shipping point on December 29, 2019. 6. A quarterly freight bill in the amount of 2,000 specifically relating to merchandise purchases in December 2019, all of which was still in the inventory at December 31, 2019, was received on January 4, 2020. The freight bill was not included in either the inventory or in accounts payable at December 31, 2019. 7. All of the purchases from Baker occurred during the last 7 days of the year. These items have been recorded in accounts payable and accounted for in the physical inventory at cost before discount. Allens policy is to pay invoices in time to take advantage of all cash discounts, adjust inventory accordingly, and record accounts payable, net of cash discounts. Required: Prepare a schedule of adjustments to the initial amounts of inventory, accounts payable, and sales. Show the effect, if any, of each of the transactions separately and indicate if the transactions would have no effect on the amount.
During the year, a company purchased raw materials of $77,321, and incurred direct labor costs of $125,900. Overhead is applied at the rate of 75% of the direct labor cost. These are the inventory balances: Compute the cost of materials used in production, the cost of goods manufactured, and the cost of goods sold.
Renfro, Inc. was franchised on January 1, 2016. At the end of its third year of operations, December 31, 2018, management requested a study to determine what effect different materials inventory costing methods would have had on its reported net income over the three-year period. The materials inventory account, using LIFO, FIFO, and weighted average, would have had the following ending balances: a. Assuming the same number of units in ending inventory at the end of each year, were material costs rising or falling from 2016 to 2018? b. Which costing method would show the highest net income for 2017? c. Which method would show the lowest net income for 2018? d. Which method would show the highest net income for the three years combined?
Shaquille Corporation began the current year with inventory of 50,000. During the year, its purchases totaled 110,000. Shaquille paid freight charges of 8,500 for those purchases. At the end of the year, Shaquille had inventory of 47,800. Prepare a schedule to determine Shaquille's cost of goods sold for the current year.
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 2.70 is direct materials and 5.30 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?