Let [a] be a non-zero element of Z43. w| 42. When is an element of Z43 said to be a primitive root?

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter6: More On Rings
Section6.3: The Characteristic Of A Ring
Problem 13E
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Let [a] be a non-zero element of Z43.
When is an element of Z43 said to be a primitive root?
.42 | بن
Transcribed Image Text:Let [a] be a non-zero element of Z43. When is an element of Z43 said to be a primitive root? .42 | بن
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