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- A relation R on a nonempty set A is called asymmetric if, for x and y in A, xRy implies yRx. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 areasymmetric? In each of the following parts, a relation R is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not R is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. xRy if and only if x=2y. b. xRy if and only if x=y. c. xRy if and only if y=xk for some k in . d. xRy if and only if xy. e. xRy if and only if xy. f. xRy if and only if x=|y|. g. xRy if and only if |x||y+1|. h. xRy if and only if xy i. xRy if and only if xy j. xRy if and only if |xy|=1. k. xRy if and only if |xy|1.27. Let , where and are nonempty. Prove that has the property that for every subset of if and only if is one-to-one. (Compare with Exercise 15 b.). 15. b. For the mapping , show that if , then .Prove that if a subring R of an integral domain D contains the unity element of D, then R is an integral domain. [Type here][Type here]
- 26. Let and. Prove that for any subset of T of .Consider the mapping :Z[ x ]Zk[ x ] defined by (a0+a1x++anxn)=[ a0 ]+[ a1 ]x++[ an ]xn, where [ ai ] denotes the congruence class of Zk that contains ai. Prove that is an epimorphism from Z[ x ] to Zk[ x ].28. Let where and are nonempty. Prove that has the property that for every subset of if and only if is onto. (Compare with Exercise 15c.) Exercise 15c. c. For this same and show that.
- Suppose thatis an onto mapping from to. Prove that if ℒ, is a partition of, then ℒ, is a partition of.Let f:AA, where A is nonempty. Prove that f a has right inverse if and only if f(f1(T))=T for every subset T of A.Let a and b be constant integers with a0, and let the mapping f:ZZ be defined by f(x)=ax+b. Prove that f is one-to-one. Prove that f is onto if and only if a=1 or a=1.
- [Type here] 21. Prove that ifand are integral domains, then the direct sum is not an integral domain. [Type here]For each of the following parts, give an example of a mapping from E to E that satisfies the given conditions. a. one-to-one and onto b. one-to-one and not onto c. onto and not one-to-one d. not one-to-one and not onto21. A relation on a nonempty set is called irreflexive if for all. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 are irreflexive? 2. In each of the following parts, a relation is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. if and only if b. if and only if c. if and only if for some in . d. if and only if e. if and only if f. if and only if g. if and only if h. if and only if i. if and only if j. if and only if. k. if and only if.