Let GDP (Gross Domestic Product) as a simplification, only be one good, apples. Find the 100 and real GDP = 20 and explain these three numbers GDP deflator if nominal GDP %3D using apples as an example. As a follow up from part e), suppose the nominal GDP growth rate = 7 % and the GDP deflator inflation= 3%. Find the real GDP growth rate and explain the three numbers using apples as an example.
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- If the price level has been falling over time (i.e. deflation), and Nominal GDP has been increasing, then we would expect to see Real GDP... Growing at the same rate as Nominal GDP Not changing Growing slower than Nominal GDP Growing faster than Nominal GDPWhat is the relationship of the GDP deflator to real GDP? To make comparisons across time or across borders, one must use the notion of a GDP deflator to convert nominal GDP into real GDP for comparisons. Nominal variables are in current dollars and have price level changes such as inflation and deflation included in them. Real variables are in constant dollars due to the factoring out of price level changes using a base year and a deflator. What is the current nominal GDP for the US economy? What is the current real GDP for the US economy?Describe what RGDP does between 2019 and 2021. What was the highest value in 2019 (peak) and what was the lowest value (trough) and when? How much did RGDP fall between these two points in time? How long did it take the economy to return to the peak value in 2019?
- What is the level of nominal GDP in France this year? FRED tells you that the real GDP is chained in a specific year (this means that it is evaluated in terms of constant prices for that year). Note that the real GDP and the nominal GDP series cross at one point. Why does this happen? ANSWER FROM THE GARPH.In order to find 2016 GDP in chained 2017 dollars, you would need to compute all but one of the following. Which is unnecessary? Hints: (1) start by writing an equation to show how 2016 GDP is related to 2017 GDP (in chained 2017 dollars). If you are not sure how to do this, go back to the lecture slides or to the reading "Numerical Example of Chain Weighting." (2) in the answers below, the phrase "in constant [year] dollars" refers to a fixed-weight calculation. a) current-dollar GDP in 2017 b) 2017 GDP in constant 2016 dollars c) 2016 GDP in constant 2015 dollars d) current-dollar GDP in 2016 e) 2016 GDP in constant 2017 dollarsSo far, we have learned to measure real GDP, but how do we end up with that real GDP? Of all of the different amountsof national income and price levels that might exist, how do we gravitate toward the one that gets measured each year asreal GDP?In short, it is the interaction of the buyers and producers of all output that determines both the national income (real GDP)and the price level. In other words, the intersection of aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS)determines the short-run equilibrium output and price level.Once we have a short-run equilibrium output, we can then compare it to the full employment output to figure out where inthe business cycle we are. If current real GDP is less than full employment output, an economy is in a recession. If currentreal GDP is higher than full employment output, an economy is experiencing a boom. If the current output is equal to thefull-employment output, then we say that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. The…
- Suppose from one year to the next, the GDP deflator increased by 3% and nominal GDP increased by 1%. From this information, we can say… Group of answer choices a) we had deflation. b) none of the other options. c) we had economic growth. d) we had a recession. e) real GDP must have stayed the same.Distinguish between change in money and real GNP.Suppose an economy has two years worth of data, years 1 and 2. Sup- pose there are also two goods, bread and corn. Suppose in year one fifty units of corn are sold at a price of 1 $ and 20 units of bread are sold at a price of 2 $. Suppose in year two, 60 units of corn are sold at a price of 1.5 $ and 80 units of bread are sold at a price of 2.05 $. Compute nominal GDP in both periods. Compute real GDP under both definitions of a base year. Compute also a chain weighted real GDP series. For all three measures, compute the GDP deflator. In addition, compute a CPI’s for each base year assuming total consump- tion in the base year forms the basket of goods for measurement. What are the implications for these measures for the amount of inflation in this economy. [Note, you should have five candidate measures]. What about the amount of economic growth? Suppose that corn in year 2 is twice as valuable as corn in year 1 to consumers in terms of their enjoyment from its consumption (or in…
- If real GDP is increasing with time then nominal GDP may not necessarily be increasing over time. True/False? Explain your answerAssume that in year 1 an economy produces 10,000 units of output and they sell for $100 a unit, on average. In year 2, the economy produces the same 10,000 units of output, and sells it for $200 a unit, on average. What happened to the to nominal GDP and to real GDP between years 1 and 2? Why? Provide calculations of both nominal and real GDP for years 1 and 2An economy has nominal GDP of $16,768 billion in year 1 and $17,419 billion in year 2. If real GDP is $15,710 billion in 2019 and $16,086 billion in year 2, by how much did the price level rise between year 1 and year 2? Give your answer in percentage terms, not decimals. Round your answer to two deciman place